The nurse is caring for an 11-year-old child during a well visit. Which vaccine will the nurse prepare to administer?
Human Papillomavirus
Pneumococcal
Measles
Rubella
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A reason: The Human Papillomavirus (HPV) vaccine is typically recommended for preteens at age 11 or 12 to protect against HPV infections that can lead to certain types of cancer later in life. This vaccine is given as a series of shots, and starting the series at 11 years old is ideal for maximizing its effectiveness before any potential exposure to the virus.
Choice B reason: The Pneumococcal vaccine is generally recommended for infants, young children, and older adults, particularly those with certain health conditions. It protects against pneumococcal disease, including infections in the lungs, blood, and brain. While it is crucial for vulnerable populations, it is not typically administered to healthy 11-year-old children.
Choice C reason: The Measles vaccine is part of the MMR (Measles, Mumps, Rubella) vaccine, which is usually administered in two doses—the first dose at 12-15 months of age and the second dose at 4-6 years of age. By the time a child reaches 11 years old, they would have already received both doses of the MMR vaccine, assuming they followed the standard vaccination schedule.
Choice D reason: The Rubella vaccine is also included in the MMR vaccine, which is given in two doses during early childhood. Since the second dose is typically administered by the age of 6, an 11-year-old child would not require another dose of the Rubella vaccine if they followed the standard vaccination schedule.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A reason: Maternal hypertension, or high blood pressure, is not directly associated with precipitous Labor. While hypertension can be a concern during pregnancy, it is not a primary complication resulting from a rapid Labor process. The nurse's focus would be on other specific complications that arise from precipitous Labor.
Choice B reason: Postpartum haemorrhage is a significant risk for patients experiencing precipitous Labor. Rapid Labor can lead to excessive uterine contractions, which might cause trauma to the birth canal, including lacerations and uterine atony (failure of the uterus to contract properly after delivery). These conditions can lead to significant blood loss and necessitate close monitoring and intervention to manage and mitigate the haemorrhage.
Choice C reason: Newborn hyperglycaemia, which refers to elevated blood sugar levels in the newborn, is not related to the process of precipitous Labor. This condition is more commonly associated with maternal diabetes and is not a typical complication the nurse would monitor for in this scenario.
Choice D reason: Premature rupture of membranes, which refers to the breaking of the amniotic sac before Labor begins, is not a complication resulting from precipitous Labor. It is a condition that can precede Labor but is not caused by the rapid progression of Labor. The nurse would be more concerned with managing complications directly related to the rapid Labor and delivery process.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A reason: Providing patients with information regarding postpartum depression is crucial. Educating patients about the signs, symptoms, and treatment options for postpartum depression helps raise awareness and encourages early detection and intervention. Knowledge empowers patients and their families to seek help if needed.
Choice B reason: Encouraging patients to focus on positive aspects of pregnancy and birth is generally beneficial for emotional well-being, but it is not a specific strategy for addressing postpartum depression. Focusing solely on positive aspects may inadvertently dismiss the real and serious concerns of those experiencing postpartum depression.
Choice C reason: Consulting with the patient's spiritual advisor can be supportive, but it is not a primary strategy for addressing postpartum depression. While spiritual support can be a valuable component of holistic care, it should complement, not replace, medical and psychological interventions.
Choice D reason: Avoiding the assessment of suicidal thoughts to not upset the patient is dangerous and counterproductive. It is essential to assess for suicidal ideation in patients with postpartum depression to ensure their safety and provide appropriate interventions. Open and compassionate discussions about mental health are critical in addressing postpartum depression effectively.
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