When performing an initial assessment on a full-term infant whose parents are Asian, the nurse notes a blue-gray discoloration across the sacrum of the newborn. What is the most appropriate action for the nurse to take?
Review clotting studies lab report
Notify the healthcare provider
Document the findings in the electronic health record
Report parents to Child Protective Services
The Correct Answer is C
A. Review clotting studies lab report: Not relevant to the assessment finding of a blue-gray discoloration.
B. Notify the healthcare provider: Unnecessary unless there are other concerning clinical findings.
C. Document the findings in the electronic health record: A blue-gray discoloration across the sacrum is likely a Mongolian spot, a benign condition more commonly seen in infants of Asian, African, Native American, and Hispanic descent. Documenting this finding in the electronic health record ensures accurate and comprehensive medical documentation without unnecessary interventions.
D. Report parents to Child Protective Services: Inappropriate as this finding is a benign condition common among certain ethnic groups and not indicative of abuse.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Establish IV access: Although important for hydration and medication administration, it is not the immediate priority when assessing the fetal condition.
B. Assess the client's vital signs: While important, the immediate assessment of fetal well-being takes precedence to ensure there is no fetal distress.
C. Obtain fetal heart rate: This is crucial to assess the fetus’s condition immediately. Monitoring the fetal heart rate can identify any signs of distress and determine if urgent interventions are necessary.
D. Perform a sterile vaginal exam: This should follow the fetal heart rate assessment to check for labor progress and any complications, but it is not the first priority.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. The baseline FHR can be obtained via ultrasound or auscultation: True. The baseline fetal heart rate can be assessed using ultrasound or auscultation, which are standard methods.
B. The baseline FHR can be obtained during contractions: False. The baseline fetal heart rate should be obtained in the absence of uterine contractions because contractions can temporarily alter the heart rate, making it difficult to determine the true baseline.
C. The baseline FHR is normal between 110-160 bpm: True. This is the accepted normal range for baseline fetal heart rates.
D. The baseline FHR is assessed over a 10-minute period: True. The baseline is typically assessed over a 10-minute window to account for variability and provide an accurate average.
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