Listening for bowel sounds is done over all four quadrants of the abdomen using the diaphragm of the stethoscope. The normal rate of bowel sounds per minute is:
2-20
4-32
2-10
5-30
The Correct Answer is D
A. 2-20 – This range is too low to be considered normal.
B. 4-32 – This range is broader than the commonly accepted normal range.
C. 2-10 – This range is too low and may indicate hypomotility.
D. 5-30 – The normal rate of bowel sounds is typically 5 to 30 sounds per minute, with variations depending on individual digestion and activity.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Percussion – Percussion involves tapping the body to assess underlying structures, not feeling for texture or consistency.
B. Auscultation – Auscultation is listening to body sounds (e.g., heart, lungs, and bowels) using a stethoscope, not feeling structures.
C. Inspection – Inspection is visual observation, not a tactile assessment.
D. Palpation – Palpation involves using the hands to assess the texture, size, consistency, and location of body structures, such as organs or lymph nodes.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. A complete physical examination – While a physical examination is part of data collection, the primary goal of a nursing assessment is to guide nursing care rather than conduct a full medical examination.
B. A medical assessment – Medical assessments are conducted by physicians to diagnose diseases, while nursing assessments focus on holistic patient care.
C. Writing nursing orders – Nursing orders are based on the care plan but do not encompass the entire purpose of the assessment.
D. An individualized plan of care – The primary purpose of a nursing assessment is to collect data to create a care plan tailored to the patient's specific needs.
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