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Listening for bowel sounds is done over all four quadrants of the abdomen using the diaphragm of the stethoscope. The normal rate of bowel sounds per minute is:

2-20

4-32

2-10

5-30

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

A. 2-20 – This range is too low to be considered normal.

B. 4-32 – This range is broader than the commonly accepted normal range.

C. 2-10 – This range is too low and may indicate hypomotility.

D. 5-30 – The normal rate of bowel sounds is typically 5 to 30 sounds per minute, with variations depending on individual digestion and activity.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Apnea- Apnea is the absence of breathing, typically seen in conditions like sleep apnea or respiratory arrest.

B. Orthopnea – Orthopnea refers to difficulty breathing when lying flat, which improves when sitting or standing. It is commonly seen in conditions like heart failure and chronic lung disease.

C. Tachypnea – Tachypnea is an increased respiratory rate, often caused by fever, anxiety, or metabolic acidosis.

D. Dyspnea – Dyspnea is the general term for difficulty breathing, which can occur in various conditions but does not specify the need to sit or stand for relief.

A. region B. recent C. random D. Result

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Region – In the PQRST pain assessment method, R stands for Region (location of pain). It helps determine where the patient feels discomfort and whether it radiates.

B. Recent – "Recent" does not correspond to any category in the PQRST system.

C. Random – "Random" is not a part of the PQRST framework.

D. Result – The PQRST method does not include "Result"; instead, it focuses on the characteristics of pain.

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Listening for bowel sounds is done over all four quadrants of the abdomen using the diaphragm of the stethoscope. The normal rate of bowel sounds per minute is:

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

An abnormal condition in which a person must sit or stand to breathe deeply or comfortably is called:

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

The nurse is obtaining a history of the patient's present illness. The PQRST system is being used for the interview. In this system the R is:

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

As the assessment continues the nurse notes an abnormal swishing sound with auscultation of the carotid artery. The term for this sound is:

Although the signs and symptoms of both infection and inflammation include erythema, edema, and pain, the major difference is that inflammation:

The nurse is collecting data during an initial assessment. The patient tells the nurse, "i have a tremendous headache and my stomach is upset." These findings are called:

A nursing assessment is a process of collecting data to establish a database. The information contained in the database is the basis for:

During the nursing interview, several histories are taken. The history that involves data concerning habits and lifestyle patterns is called:

Which would be included in an assessment of the peripheral vascular system? (select all that apply)

When a disease results in a structural change in an organ that interferes with its functioning, this is a/an:

Redness or inflammation of the skin or mucous membranes resulting from dilation and congestion of superficial capillaries is termed: