The profuse secretion of sweat associated with an elevated body temperature, certain disease conditions, physical exertion, exposure to heat and mental or emotional stress is termed:

diaphoresis

hypoxia

hemoptysis

Tachypnea

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A. Diaphoresis – Diaphoresis refers to excessive sweating, which can be caused by fever, infections, hyperthyroidism, or stress.

B. Hypoxia – Hypoxia is a condition where tissues do not receive adequate oxygen, leading to symptoms like confusion and cyanosis.

C. Hemoptysis – Hemoptysis is the coughing up of blood, commonly seen in tuberculosis, lung cancer, or pulmonary embolism.

D. Tachypnea – Tachypnea is rapid breathing, which may occur due to fever, anxiety, or metabolic acidosis but does not involve excessive sweating.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Apnea – Apnea refers to the temporary cessation of breathing, not rapid breathing.

B. Orthopnea – Orthopnea is difficulty breathing while lying flat, not an increased respiratory rate.

C. Dyspnea – Dyspnea is the sensation of difficult or labored breathing, not necessarily rapid breathing.

D. Tachypnea – Tachypnea is an abnormally fast respiratory rate, often seen in conditions like fever, anxiety, or respiratory distress.

A. 30 seconds to 1 minute B. 10-15 seconds C. 20 seconds D. 2-5 minutes

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. 30 seconds to 1 minute. – This time frame is characteristic of 3+ pitting edema, not 4+.

B. 10-15 seconds. – This time frame is associated with 2+ pitting edema, which indicates a moderate level of fluid retention.

C. 20 seconds. – This time frame is associated with 3+ pitting edema.

D. 2-5 minutes. – 4+ pitting edema is the most severe form, where the indentation remains for 2-5 minutes, indicating significant fluid retention and possible cardiac or renal dysfunction.

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The profuse secretion of sweat associated with an elevated body temperature, certain disease conditions, physical exertion, exposure to heat and mental or emotional stress is termed:

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

An abnormal rapid rate of breathing seen in many disease conditions is called:

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

The patient has been found to have edema of the lower extremities. The nurse is assessing whether or not it is pitting and to what degree. After pressing the skin against a bony prominence for 5 seconds, the nurse identifies 4+ pitting edema because the rebound time is:

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

When performing the nursing physical assessment, the nurse uses head-to-toe organization. When using this method, the nurse begins with a:

The nurse is obtaining a history of the patient's present illness. The PQRST system is being used for the interview. In this system the R is:

A nursing assessment is a process of collecting data to establish a database. The information contained in the database is the basis for:

The main reason that auscultation precedes palpation of the abdomen is to:

The study of all factors involved in the development of the disease or the cause of the disease is termed:

An abnormally rapid heart rate above 100 beats per minute is called:

An abnormal condition in which a person must sit or stand to breathe deeply or comfortably is called:

There are four categories of factors that increase the individual's vulnerability to developing a disease. These categories are genetic, physiological, age and lifestyle. These factors are called: