The profuse secretion of sweat associated with an elevated body temperature, certain disease conditions, physical exertion, exposure to heat and mental or emotional stress is termed:

diaphoresis

hypoxia

hemoptysis

Tachypnea

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A. Diaphoresis – Diaphoresis refers to excessive sweating, which can be caused by fever, infections, hyperthyroidism, or stress.

B. Hypoxia – Hypoxia is a condition where tissues do not receive adequate oxygen, leading to symptoms like confusion and cyanosis.

C. Hemoptysis – Hemoptysis is the coughing up of blood, commonly seen in tuberculosis, lung cancer, or pulmonary embolism.

D. Tachypnea – Tachypnea is rapid breathing, which may occur due to fever, anxiety, or metabolic acidosis but does not involve excessive sweating.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Infection. – Infection refers to the invasion of body tissues by microorganisms, while inflammation is the body’s response to injury or infection.

B. Ecchymosis. – Ecchymosis refers to bruising caused by blood leakage under the skin, not a protective response.

C. Erythema. – Erythema is redness of the skin due to increased blood flow, which is a symptom of inflammation but not the process itself.

D. Inflammation. – Inflammation is the body’s protective response to injury, infection, or irritation. It involves increased blood flow, immune cell activation, and chemical mediators to promote healing.

A. functional disease B. chronic disease C. acute disease D. contagious disease

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Functional disease – A functional disease refers to a condition where symptoms occur without an identifiable structural or biochemical cause, such as irritable bowel syndrome (IBS).

B. Chronic disease – Diabetes mellitus is a lifelong condition requiring ongoing management through diet, medication, and lifestyle modifications.

C. Acute disease – Acute diseases have a sudden onset and short duration, such as influenza or appendicitis, unlike diabetes, which persists over time.

D. Contagious disease – Diabetes is not caused by infectious agents and cannot be transmitted from person to person.

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The profuse secretion of sweat associated with an elevated body temperature, certain disease conditions, physical exertion, exposure to heat and mental or emotional stress is termed:

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The protective response of body tissues to irritation, injury or pathogens is:

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

When the patient asked the nurse how long it would take to "get over" the diabetes, the nurse explained that she will have this disease throughout her life. Diabetes mellitus is considered a/an:

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Listening for bowel sounds is done over all four quadrants of the abdomen using the diaphragm of the stethoscope. The normal rate of bowel sounds per minute is:

During the nursing interview, several histories are taken. The history that involves data concerning habits and lifestyle patterns is called:

An abnormal rapid rate of breathing seen in many disease conditions is called:

The most frequently used skill in the physical nursing assessment is:

You answer Ms. B's call light just after lunch. She complains of severe abdominal pain. What type of assessment should you perform?

An abnormal accumulation of fluid in the interstitial spaces is described as:

Auscultation of the heart sounds will result in a lubb-dupp sound when using the bell and the diaphragm of the stethoscope. The lub part of the sound is caused by the:

The term used to describe a disease where there has been a partial or complete disappearance of clinical and subjective characteristics of the disease is: