The nurse is collecting data for a client with abdominal pain. Which pain description is consistent with diverticulitis?

Cramping, constant pain to the left lower quadrant

Diarrhea for 3 days

Sudden onset 2 hours earlier

Pain located in the right lower quadrant.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

Choice A rationale
Diverticulitis is a condition that occurs when small pouches in the digestive tract become inflamed or infected. It typically causes severe, cramping pain that is constant and usually located in the lower left side of the abdomen.
Choice B rationale
While diarrhea can occur with diverticulitis, it is not the primary symptom used to describe the pain associated with this condition.
Choice C rationale
Sudden onset of pain is not typically associated with diverticulitis. The pain from diverticulitis is usually constant and located in the lower left side of the abdomen.
Choice D rationale
Pain located in the right lower quadrant is more commonly associated with conditions such as appendicitis, not diverticulitis.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A rationale
Broccoli is a high-fiber food, and while it is generally healthy, it may not be well-tolerated by individuals with Crohn’s disease, especially during a flare-up. High-fiber foods can cause bloating, gas, and abdominal pain in some people with Crohn’s disease.
Choice B rationale

Grilled chicken breast is a good choice for individuals with Crohn’s disease. It is a lean protein source and is usually well-tolerated. Protein is important for repairing body tissues and maintaining a healthy immune system.
Choice C rationale
A vanilla milkshake may not be the best choice for someone with Crohn’s disease. Dairy products can cause digestive symptoms in people who are lactose intolerant, and many people with Crohn’s disease have lactose intolerance.
Choice D rationale
Buttered popcorn is a high-fiber food and may not be well-tolerated by individuals with Crohn’s disease, especially during a flare-up. High-fiber foods can cause bloating, gas, and abdominal pain in some people with Crohn’s disease.

A. Position A B. Position B C. Position C D. Position D

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A rationale
The most common position for administering an enema is the left lateral position, where the patient lies on their left side with their right leg flexed toward their chest. This position allows for the best flow of the enema solution by gravity along the natural curves of the sigmoid colon and rectum.
Choice B rationale
Position B is not typically recommended for enema administration.
Choice C rationale
Position C is not typically recommended for enema administration.
Choice D rationale
Position D is not typically recommended for enema administration

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The nurse is collecting data for a client with abdominal pain. Which pain description is consistent with diverticulitis?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is educating a client with Crohn’s disease about dietary choices. Which food should the nurse recommend as part of the diet?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

The nurse is preparing to administer a soapsuds enema to a client. Which position should the client be in to administer the enema?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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