The nurse is collecting data on a child recently diagnosed with glomerulonephritis. Which question to the parent would elicit information about the cause of this disease?
"Has your child had any diarrhea?"
"Have you noticed any rashes on your child?"
"Did your child sustain any injuries to the kidney area?"
"Did your child recently complain of a sore throat?"
The Correct Answer is D
A. "Has your child had any diarrhea?" Diarrhea is not typically associated with glomerulonephritis.
B. "Have you noticed any rashes on your child?" Rashes are not typically associated with glomerulonephritis.
C. "Did your child sustain any injuries to the kidney area?" Direct kidney trauma is not a common cause of glomerulonephritis in children.
D. "Did your child recently complain of a sore throat?" Poststreptococcal glomerulonephritis (a common cause of acute glomerulonephritis in children) often follows a streptococcal throat or skin infection. Asking about a recent sore throat can provide important information about a possible streptococcal infection.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. "I will keep my baby in an upright position after feeding." Keeping the infant upright after feedings helps reduce reflux by utilizing gravity to keep the stomach contents from coming back up into the esophagus.
B. "I will have to feed my baby formula, rather than breast milk." Breast milk is actually preferred for infants with reflux as it is digested more quickly than formula, which may reduce reflux episodes.
C. "My baby's formula can be thickened with oatmeal." While thickening feeds can help in some cases, it's generally done with rice cereal under the guidance of a healthcare provider. Oatmeal is not typically recommended for thickening formula for young infants.
D. "I should move my baby into a side-lying position during sleep." Side-lying position is not recommended for sleep due to the risk of sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS). The baby should be placed on their back to sleep.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Remove clothing. Removing clothing is important to prevent further injury from retained heat or chemicals, but it is not the first priority compared to ensuring a patent airway and adequate breathing.
B. Administer pain medication. Pain management is important but comes after ensuring the child's airway and respiratory status are stable.
C. Assess respiratory status. Burns on the face and chest can compromise the airway and breathing. Assessing respiratory status is the first priority to ensure the child’s airway is not obstructed and that they are receiving adequate oxygen.
D. Insert a Foley catheter. Inserting a Foley catheter may be necessary to monitor urine output and assess kidney function in severe burns, but it is not the first priority compared to assessing respiratory status.
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