The nurse is collecting data on a child with a diagnosis of tonsillitis. Which clinical manifestation would likely have been noted in the child with this diagnosis?
Inability to make audible voice sounds
Erythema of the pharynx
Bark-like cough
Hoarseness
The Correct Answer is B
A. Inability to make audible voice sounds:
This symptom is more indicative of conditions affecting the vocal cords or larynx, such as laryngitis. Tonsillitis primarily involves inflammation of the tonsils and may not directly impact the ability to make audible voice sounds.
B. Erythema of the pharynx:
Erythema (redness) of the pharynx is a common manifestation of tonsillitis. Inflammation of the tonsils and surrounding areas can lead to redness and swelling in the throat.
C. Bark-like cough:
A bark-like cough is often associated with croup, which involves inflammation of the larynx and trachea, not the tonsils. It is a distinct condition from tonsillitis.
D. Hoarseness:
Hoarseness can be a symptom of various conditions affecting the vocal cords or larynx, but it is not a typical manifestation of tonsillitis. Tonsillitis is more commonly associated with sore throat, difficulty swallowing, and erythema of the pharynx.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Pertussis:
Pertussis, commonly known as whooping cough, is caused by the bacterium Bordetella pertussis. It is characterized by a persistent cough with a distinctive "whoop" sound during the inspiratory phase. The cough can be severe and may last for several weeks. The characteristic whooping sound is due to the rapid intake of breath after a coughing episode.
B. Asthma:
Asthma is a chronic respiratory condition characterized by recurrent episodes of wheezing, coughing, and shortness of breath. It is not typically associated with a whooping sound during the inspiratory phase. Asthma symptoms are often triggered by factors such as allergies, exercise, or exposure to irritants.
C. Bronchiolitis:
Bronchiolitis is commonly caused by respiratory syncytial virus (RSV), especially in infants. It presents with symptoms such as cough, wheezing, and respiratory distress. However, it does not involve the characteristic whooping cough sound seen in pertussis.
D. Acute Laryngotracheobronchitis (LTB):
Acute Laryngotracheobronchitis, or croup, is characterized by a barking cough, stridor (a high-pitched sound during inhalation), and respiratory distress. It is common in young children and is often caused by viruses. Unlike pertussis, it does not typically include the distinctive whooping sound.
Correct Answer is ["A","B","C","E"]
Explanation
A. Haemophilus influenza type b (Hib):
Hib vaccine protects against Haemophilus influenzae type b, which can cause serious infections in young children.
B. Varicella (VAR):
Varicella vaccine protects against chickenpox, a contagious viral infection.
C. Measles, Mumps, and Rubella (MMR):
MMR vaccine protects against measles, mumps, and rubella. This vaccine is typically given around the age of 1 and then again at age 4-6.
D. Meningococcal (MCV4):
Meningococcal vaccine (MCV4) is usually recommended for adolescents, not typically at age 5. It protects against certain strains of bacteria that can cause meningitis.
E. Hepatitis B (Hep B):
Hep B vaccine protects against hepatitis B, a viral infection that can cause liver disease.
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