The nurse is caring for a 16-year-old child with a diagnosis of acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS). What treatment goal has the highest priority for this child?

Preventing spread of infection

Maintaining skin integrity

Improving nutrition

Promoting comfort

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A. Preventing spread of infection:

This is a priority because individuals with acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) have a compromised immune system. Preventing the spread of infections is crucial to avoid additional complications and safeguard the individual's health.

B. Maintaining skin integrity:

Skin integrity is important for overall health, but in the context of AIDS, preventing infections and promoting immune function take precedence over maintaining skin integrity. Skin issues might be secondary to the immune system's compromised state.

C. Improving nutrition:

Good nutrition is important for overall health, including supporting the immune system. However, preventing the spread of infection is more immediate and critical in the case of someone with AIDS. Addressing nutritional needs can be part of the overall care plan but might be secondary to preventing infections.

D. Promoting comfort:

While promoting comfort is essential in nursing care, the priority in the case of a child with AIDS would be preventing the spread of infection due to the immunocompromised state. Comfort measures may be incorporated into the care plan, but they would not take precedence over preventing further health complications.

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Correct Answer is ["A","B","C","E"]

Explanation

A. Haemophilus influenza type b (Hib):

Hib vaccine protects against Haemophilus influenzae type b, which can cause serious infections in young children.

B. Varicella (VAR):

Varicella vaccine protects against chickenpox, a contagious viral infection.

C. Measles, Mumps, and Rubella (MMR):

MMR vaccine protects against measles, mumps, and rubella. This vaccine is typically given around the age of 1 and then again at age 4-6.

D. Meningococcal (MCV4):

Meningococcal vaccine (MCV4) is usually recommended for adolescents, not typically at age 5. It protects against certain strains of bacteria that can cause meningitis.

E. Hepatitis B (Hep B):

Hep B vaccine protects against hepatitis B, a viral infection that can cause liver disease.

A. Pertussis B. Asthma C. Bronchiolitis D. Acute Laryngotraceobronchitis (LTB)

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Pertussis:

Pertussis, commonly known as whooping cough, is caused by the bacterium Bordetella pertussis. It is characterized by a persistent cough with a distinctive "whoop" sound during the inspiratory phase. The cough can be severe and may last for several weeks. The characteristic whooping sound is due to the rapid intake of breath after a coughing episode.

B. Asthma:

Asthma is a chronic respiratory condition characterized by recurrent episodes of wheezing, coughing, and shortness of breath. It is not typically associated with a whooping sound during the inspiratory phase. Asthma symptoms are often triggered by factors such as allergies, exercise, or exposure to irritants.

C. Bronchiolitis:

Bronchiolitis is commonly caused by respiratory syncytial virus (RSV), especially in infants. It presents with symptoms such as cough, wheezing, and respiratory distress. However, it does not involve the characteristic whooping cough sound seen in pertussis.

D. Acute Laryngotracheobronchitis (LTB):

Acute Laryngotracheobronchitis, or croup, is characterized by a barking cough, stridor (a high-pitched sound during inhalation), and respiratory distress. It is common in young children and is often caused by viruses. Unlike pertussis, it does not typically include the distinctive whooping sound.

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The nurse is caring for a 16-year-old child with a diagnosis of acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS). What treatment goal has the highest priority for this child?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Correct Answer is ["A","B","C","E"]

Explanation

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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