The nurse is considering administering a medication for the client's concern of diarrhea. Which of the following medications is indicated to decrease diarrhea?

Docusate sodium (Colace)

Sucralfate (Carafate)

Omeprazole (Prilosec)

Loperamide (medium)

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

A.   Docusate sodium (Colace): This is a stool softener and is used to treat constipation, not diarrhea.
B.   Sucralfate (Carafate): This medication is used to treat ulcers, not diarrhea.
C.   Omeprazole (Prilosec): This is a proton pump inhibitor, used to treat gastric acid-related conditions, not diarrhea.
D.   Loperamide (Imodium): Loperamide is an anti-diarrheal medication that slows down gut motility and is indicated to treat diarrhea.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

To calculate the infusion rate: Total volume = 500 mL

Total time = 2 hours To find the mL/hr:

500 mL ÷ 2 hours = 250 mL/hr

Therefore, the correct answer is B. 200 mL/hr.

A. 0.9% Sodium Chloride B. 0.45% Sodium Chloride C. 5% Dextrose in Lactated Ringers D. None of the above

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. 0.9% Sodium chloride (normal saline) is an isotonic solution, meaning it has a similar osmolality to the blood and will not cause fluid shifts into or out of cells.
B. This is a hypotonic solution, which has a lower osmolality than blood and can cause water to move into cells, potentially leading to cell swelling.
C. This solution is considered isotonic, but it has dextrose, which is metabolized quickly in the body, potentially making the solution hypotonic after glucose is used.
D. This is incorrect, as 0.9% Sodium Chloride is an isotonic solution.

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The nurse is considering administering a medication for the client's concern of diarrhea. Which of the following medications is indicated to decrease diarrhea?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A client is being admitted for hypernatremia. A nurse is preparing to administer 0.45% sodium chloride 500 mL IV to the client over 2 hours. The nurse should set the IV pump to deliver how many mL/hr?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

The nurse is preparing to administer hydration via an intravenous route to a client. The nurse understands that the patient needs an isotonic solution. Which of the following options is considered an isotonic solution?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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