A client presents to the clinic with a new diagnosis of type 2 diabetes and wants to know more information on metformin. Which of the following statements are TRUE regarding metformin (Glucophage)? (Select All That Apply.).
Metformin interacts with lodine-containing contrast dye, which can increase the risk of acute renal failure.
Metformin comes in an oral form
A complication of metformin is weight gain
Metformin is used as a first-line medication for type 2 diabetes.
Correct Answer : A,B,D
A. Metformin interacts with iodine-containing contrast dye, increasing the risk of acute renal failure. Clients should temporarily stop metformin before undergoing contrast procedures.
B. Metformin is available in an oral form and is commonly prescribed for type 2 diabetes.
C. Weight gain is not a common side effect of metformin; in fact, it is often associated with weight neutrality or mild weight loss.
D. Metformin is typically used as a first-line medication for managing type 2 diabetes.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["A","B","D"]
Explanation
A. Metformin interacts with iodine-containing contrast dye, increasing the risk of acute renal failure. Clients should temporarily stop metformin before undergoing contrast procedures.
B. Metformin is available in an oral form and is commonly prescribed for type 2 diabetes.
C. Weight gain is not a common side effect of metformin; in fact, it is often associated with weight neutrality or mild weight loss.
D. Metformin is typically used as a first-line medication for managing type 2 diabetes.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Butorphanol (Stadol) is an opioid agonist-antagonist used for pain management. It is more likely to cause drowsiness or sedation rather than insomnia.
B. Abstinence syndrome, or withdrawal symptoms, can occur in patients who are dependent on opioids. Butorphanol can precipitate withdrawal symptoms in individuals who are dependent on opioid agonists.
C. Migraines are not a typical complication of butorphanol. However, butorphanol is used for pain relief, which can sometimes include migraines, but it does not cause them.
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