A client presents to the clinic with a new diagnosis of type 2 diabetes and wants to know more information on metformin. Which of the following statements are TRUE regarding metformin (Glucophage)? (Select All That Apply.).
Metformin interacts with lodine-containing contrast dye, which can increase the risk of acute renal failure.
Metformin comes in an oral form
A complication of metformin is weight gain
Metformin is used as a first-line medication for type 2 diabetes.
Correct Answer : A,B,D
A. Metformin interacts with iodine-containing contrast dye, increasing the risk of acute renal failure. Clients should temporarily stop metformin before undergoing contrast procedures.
B. Metformin is available in an oral form and is commonly prescribed for type 2 diabetes.
C. Weight gain is not a common side effect of metformin; in fact, it is often associated with weight neutrality or mild weight loss.
D. Metformin is typically used as a first-line medication for managing type 2 diabetes.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Ondansetron does not treat QT interval prolongation. It is used to prevent nausea and vomiting, especially in chemotherapy-induced nausea.
B. Ondansetron is not used to treat extrapyramidal symptoms. It is primarily used as an antiemetic.
C. Ondansetron is a 5-HT3 receptor antagonist used to prevent nausea and vomiting, especially related to chemotherapy and radiation treatments.
D. Ondansetron is not used for diarrhea treatment. It is specifically an antiemetic used to treat nausea and vomiting.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Lower left: The lower left is not a recommended site for intramuscular injections.
B. Abdominal area: The abdomen is typically used for subcutaneous injections, not intramuscular.
C. Deltoid muscle: The deltoid muscle is a common site for intramuscular injections, especially for smaller volumes.
D. Under the tongue: The sublingual route is used for certain medications but is not appropriate for intramuscular injections.
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