The nurse is creating the care plan for a patient with symptoms of DI who was admited to the hospital for evaluation and treatment of the condition. An appropriate nursing diagnosis for the patient is:
Excess fluid volume related to intake greater than output.
Risk for impaired skin integrity related to generalized edema.
Activity intolerance related to muscle cramps and weakness.
Insomnia related to waking at night to void.
The Correct Answer is A
Excess fluid volume related to intake greater than output would be the most appropriate nursing diagnosis for a patient with symptoms of DI (diabetes insipidus). This condition results in excessive urine output and, as a consequence, can lead to dehydration and electrolyte imbalances. Therefore, monitoring and managing fluid volume is a priority for patients with DI.
Risk for impaired skin integrity related to generalized edema is more commonly associated with conditions that cause fluid retention such as heart failure, liver failure, or kidney disease, rather than DI.
Activity intolerance related to muscle cramps and weakness is a possible nursing diagnosis for patients with conditions that affect muscle function, such as muscular dystrophy or multiple sclerosis, but not specifically for DI.
Insomnia related to waking at night to void is more commonly associated with urinary frequency or nocturia due to conditions such as urinary tract infections or benign prostatic hyperplasia, but not specifically for DI.

Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Abdominal discomfort an hour after a meal is a common symptom of a gastric ulcer because the stomach is where food is initially processed, and stomach acid is most concentrated. In contrast, duodenal ulcers typically cause pain 2-3 hours after meals, as food moves out of the stomach and into the duodenum, where it encounters duodenal acid.
A positive stool occult blood test is a non-specific finding that can be caused by many gastrointestinal conditions, including peptic ulcers. It does not indicate the location of the ulcer.
The number of ulcers the client has had in the past does not indicate the location of the current ulcer.
Normal hemoglobin and hematocrit levels do not provide information about the location of the ulcer.


Correct Answer is A
Explanation
The patient's bounding, rapid pulse and systolic hypertension may indicate cardiovascular complications associated with Graves' disease, such as tachycardia, atrial fibrillation, or congestive heart failure, which can cause chest pain. It is important for the nurse to assess for any symptoms of cardiovascular distress and report any abnormal findings to the healthcare provider for prompt intervention. Questions about appetite and constipation may be relevant to the patient's overall health status, but they are not the most important concern in this situation.


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