The nurse is developing a dietary teaching plan for a patient on a vegetarian diet.
The nurse should provide the patient with which examples of protein-containing foods? (Select all that apply.).
Dried beans.
Seeds.
Peanut butter.
Bagel.
Eggs.
Correct Answer : A,B,C
Choice A rationale:
Dried beans are excellent sources of plant-based protein and are suitable for a vegetarian diet. They are also rich in fiber, vitamins, and minerals.
Choice B rationale:
Seeds, such as chia seeds, flaxseeds, and pumpkin seeds, are good sources of protein, healthy fats, and various nutrients. They are suitable for vegetarians and can be incorporated into meals, salads, or smoothies.
Choice C rationale:
Peanut butter, made from ground peanuts, is a protein-rich food suitable for vegetarians. It can be spread on bread, added to smoothies, or used in various recipes.
Choice D rationale:
Bagels are not typically high in protein. They are primarily carbohydrate-based and do not serve as a significant source of protein for individuals following a vegetarian diet.
Choice E rationale:
Eggs are a good source of high-quality protein; however, they are not suitable for a strict vegetarian diet. Some vegetarians, known as ovo-vegetarians, include eggs in their diet, but strict vegetarians, known as vegans, avoid all animal products, including eggs.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
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The correct answer is choice C. Visible peristalsis and weight loss.
Choice A rationale:
Abdominal rigidity and pain on palpation are not typically indicative of pyloric stenosis. These symptoms could be associated with a variety of other gastrointestinal conditions.
Choice B rationale:
A rounded abdomen and hypoactive bowel sounds are not specific to pyloric stenosis. These symptoms could be seen in various gastrointestinal disorders.
Choice C rationale:
Visible peristalsis and weight loss are classic symptoms of pyloric stenosis. The condition causes a narrowing of the opening from the stomach to the small intestine, preventing food from passing through. This leads to vomiting after feeding, persistent hunger, and weight loss since very little food passes to the small intestines.
Choice D rationale:
Distention of the lower abdomen and constipation are not typically indicative of pyloric stenosis. These symptoms could be associated with a variety of other gastrointestinal conditions.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Pulmonary stenosis is characterized by a systolic ejection murmur best heard at the upper left sternal border. It does not typically produce a continuous machinery-like murmur. Pulmonary stenosis results from narrowing at the pulmonary valve, obstructing blood flow from the right ventricle to the pulmonary artery.
Choice B rationale:
A continuous machinery-like murmur is characteristic of patent ductus arteriosus (PDA). PDA is a congenital heart defect where the ductus arteriosus, a fetal blood vessel that should close after birth, remains open, allowing continuous blood flow between the aorta and pulmonary artery. This murmur is often best heard in the left infraclavicular region.
Choice C rationale:
Ventricular septal defect (VSD) typically produces a harsh holosystolic murmur heard best at the lower left sternal border. VSD is a hole in the septum separating the ventricles, allowing blood to flow from the higher-pressure left ventricle to the lower-pressure right ventricle.
Choice D rationale:
Coarctation of the aorta causes a murmur due to increased blood flow across the aortic valve. However, this murmur is not continuous and is usually systolic and best heard in the back over the left scapula.
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