The nurse should teach a pregnant woman that which substances are teratogens? (Select all that apply.).
Cigarette smoke.
Isotretinoin (Retin A).
Vitamin C.
Salicylic acid.
Rubella.
Correct Answer : A,B,E
Choice A rationale:
Cigarette smoke contains harmful chemicals that can cause birth defects and other complications during pregnancy. Pregnant women should avoid exposure to cigarette smoke to protect the developing fetus.
Choice B rationale:
Isotretinoin (Retin A) is a medication used to treat severe acne. It is known to cause severe birth defects and should be avoided during pregnancy. Women of childbearing age who are prescribed isotretinoin must use effective contraception to prevent pregnancy while taking the medication.
Choice C rationale:
Vitamin C, also known as ascorbic acid, is a water-soluble vitamin that is essential for various bodily functions. It is not a teratogen and is safe for consumption during pregnancy in recommended amounts. In fact, pregnant women are encouraged to consume an adequate amount of vitamin C to support their overall health and the development of the baby.
Choice D rationale:
Salicylic acid is commonly found in skincare products and is used to treat acne. While oral use of high doses of salicylic acid during pregnancy can be harmful, the small amounts used in topical skincare products are generally considered safe. However, it's advisable for pregnant women to use salicylic acid-containing products in moderation.
Choice E rationale:
Rubella, also known as German measles, is a contagious viral infection that can cause birth defects if a pregnant woman becomes infected, especially during the early stages of pregnancy. Rubella vaccination before pregnancy is recommended to prevent congenital rubella syndrome.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Kimberly and Amanda sharing clay to each make things represents cooperative play, not parallel play. Cooperative play involves interaction and collaboration between children, whereas parallel play involves children playing side by side without interacting.
Choice B rationale:
Brian playing with his truck next to Kristina playing with her truck demonstrates parallel play. In parallel play, children play independently but alongside others, showing interest in what others are doing but without direct interaction.
Choice C rationale:
Adam playing a board game with Kyle, Steven, and Erich represents cooperative play, not parallel play. Cooperative play involves shared activities and collaboration, while parallel play involves independent activities in proximity to others.
Choice D rationale:
Danielle playing with a music box on her mother's lap is an example of solitary play, where a child plays alone without regard to others. Solitary play is common in younger children and is different from parallel play.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Breastfeeding mothers can receive the live attenuated rubella virus. Rubella vaccination is part of routine postpartum care for non-immune women. Breastfeeding does not interfere with the effectiveness of the rubella vaccine.
Choice B rationale:
Rubella vaccination is indeed teratogenic and can cause congenital rubella syndrome if a woman becomes pregnant within 28 days of vaccination. It is crucial for healthcare providers to educate women about the importance of avoiding pregnancy for this period after receiving the rubella vaccine to prevent potential harm to the fetus.
Choice C rationale:
Rh immune globulin (RhIg) is given to Rh-negative mothers to prevent Rh isoimmunization. It is administered intramuscularly, not intravenously. Intravenous administration of RhIg can lead to adverse reactions and is not considered a safe route for this medication. RhIg does not have any impact on the infant's immune system.
Choice D rationale:
Rh immune globulin does not boost the immune system or enhance the effectiveness of vaccinations. Its primary function is to prevent the development of antibodies in Rh-negative individuals who have been exposed to Rh-positive blood, such as during pregnancy or delivery.
Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today
Report Wrong Answer on the Current Question
Do you disagree with the answer? If yes, what is your expected answer? Explain.
Kindly be descriptive with the issue you are facing.