The nurse is developing an activity plan for a client. The nurse should recognize that which activity plan would best conserve the client's energy without compromising physical or mental health?

The correct answers are:

a) Transport a urine culture sample to the laboratory. Correct

This is a client care intervention that the PN can assign to the UAP. Transporting a urine culture sample to the laboratory is a routine and non-invasive task that does not require clinical judgment or skill. The UAP should follow the standard precautions and protocols for handling and labeling the specimen.

b) Obtain a post-voided residual (PVR) volume.

This is not a client care intervention that the PN can assign to the UAP. Obtaining a post-voided residual (PVR) volume is a procedure that requires clinical judgment and skill, as it involves using a bladder scanner or catheterizing the client to measure the amount of urine left in the bladder after voiding.

The UAP is not trained or authorized to perform this task, and it should be done by the PN or another licensed nurse.

c) Teach the client with fluid restrictions how to measure urine output.

This is not a client care intervention that the PN can assign to the UAP. Teaching the client with fluid restrictions how to measure urine output is an educational activity that requires clinical judgment and skill, as it involves assessing the client's learning needs, providing clear and accurate instructions, and evaluating the client's understanding and compliance. The UAP is not trained or authorized to perform this task, and it should be done by the PN or another licensed nurse.

d) Irrigate an indwelling urinary catheter for a client with bladder suspension.

This is not a client care intervention that the PN can assign to the UAP. Irrigating an indwelling urinary catheter for a client with bladder suspension is a procedure that requires clinical judgment and skill, as it involves inserting sterile fluid into the bladder through the catheter to flush out any clots, debris, or bacteria. The UAP is not trained or authorized to perform this task, and it should be done by the PN or another licensed nurse.

e) Empty bedside drainage unit for a client with indwelling urinary catheter. Correct

This is a client care intervention that the PN can assign to the UAP. Emptying bedside drainage unit for a client with indwelling urinary catheter is a routine and non-invasive task that does not require clinical judgment or skill. The UAP should follow the standard precautions and protocols for emptying, measuring, and recording the urine output.

Choice A reason: Hypertension is a manifestation of increased intracranial pressure because it is part of the Cushing's triad, which is a set of signs that indicate increased intracranial pressure and impaired cerebral perfusion. The other signs of Cushing's triad are bradycardia and irregular respirations.

Choice B reason: Tinnitus is not a manifestation of increased intracranial pressure because it is a symptom of hearing loss, ear infection, or ear damage, not increased intracranial pressurE. Tinnitus is a ringing, buzzing, or hissing sound in the ears that can be caused by various factors such as exposure to loud noise, aging, or medication side effects.

Choice C reason: Hypotension is not a manifestation of increased intracranial pressure because it is a sign of decreased blood pressure, not increased intracranial pressurE. Hypotension can be caused by various factors such as dehydration, blood loss, or shock.

Choice D reason: Tachycardia is not a manifestation of increased intracranial pressure because it is a sign of increased heart rate, not increased intracranial pressurE. Tachycardia can be caused by various factors such as anxiety, fever, or pain.