A client diagnosed with trigeminal neuralgia experiencing intermittent, sudden, severe pain on the left side of the facE. The nurse identifies which classification of medications is most effective in treating this pain?
Analgesics
Antihistamines
Antibiotics
Anticonvulsants
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A reason: Analgesics are not the most effective classification of medications for treating this pain because they are drugs that relieve pain by blocking pain signals or reducing inflammation, but they do not address the underlying cause of trigeminal neuralgia, which is compression or irritation of the trigeminal nervE.
Choice B reason: Antihistamines are not the most effective classification of medications for treating this pain because they are drugs that block histamine receptors and reduce allergic reactions, but they do not affect the function or activity of the trigeminal nervE.
Choice C reason: Antibiotics are not the most effective classification of medications for treating this pain because they are drugs that kill or inhibit bacteria and treat infections, but they do not treat trigeminal neuralgia unless it is caused by a bacterial infection, which is rarE.
Choice D reason: Anticonvulsants are the most effective classification of medications for treating this pain because they are drugs that stabilize nerve membranes and reduce nerve impulses, which can decrease the frequency and intensity of trigeminal neuralgia attacks
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason: Mitigation is not the level of the National Response Framework that involves educating the residents about evacuation routes and emergency shelters because it is the level that focuses on reducing or eliminating risks and vulnerabilities before a disaster occurs, such as building levees or dams, enforcing zoning codes, or implementing insurance policies.
Choice B reason: Security is not the level of the National Response Framework that involves educating the residents about evacuation routes and emergency shelters because it is not a level of the framework, but rather a cross-cutting function that supports all levels by ensuring the protection of people, property, and information from threats or hazards.
Choice C reason: Preparedness is the level of the National Response Framework that involves educating the residents about evacuation routes and emergency shelters because it is the level that focuses on enhancing the readiness and capabilities of individuals, organizations, and communities to respond to and recover from a disaster, such as developing plans, conducting trainings, or providing education.
Choice D reason: Response phase is not the level of the National Response Framework that involves educating the residents about evacuation routes and emergency shelters because it is the level that focuses on delivering immediate assistance and resources to save lives, protect property, and meet basic needs during and after a disaster, such as activating emergency operations centers, deploying teams, or providing shelter.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Seizure precauons are measures taken to protect a client who is at risk of having a seizure, which is a sudden and abnormal electrical acvity in the brain that can cause changes in behavior, movement, sensaon, or consciousness. Seizure precauons include providing a safe environment, monitoring the client's vital signs and neurological status, administering anconvulsant medicaons, and documenng the onset, duraon, and characteriscs of any seizure acvity³.
One of the potenal complicaons of a seizure is aspiraon, which is the inhalaon of foreign material into the lungs, such as saliva, vomit, or food. Aspiraon can cause choking, pneumonia, or respiratory distress. To prevent or treat aspiraon, the praccal nurse (PN) should ensure the ready availability of equipment to perform suconing of the trachea, which is the tube that connects the mouth and nose to the lungs. Suconing of the trachea involves inserng a catheter through the nose or mouth into the trachea and applying negave pressure to remove any secreons or debris from the airway.
Therefore, opon A is the correct answer, while opons B, C, and D are incorrect.
Opon B is incorrect because inserng a urinary catheter is not related to seizure precauons or aspiraon prevenon.
Opon C is incorrect because applying so restraints may not be necessary or appropriate for a client who requires seizure precauons, as they may interfere with the natural movements of the seizure or cause injury to the client.
Opon D is incorrect because inserng a nasogastric tube is not related to seizure precauons or aspiraon prevenon.
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