The nurse is developing the plan of care for a client with pneumonia and includes the nursing problem of Ineffective airway clearance related to thick pulmonary secretions. Which intervention is most important for the nurse to include in the client's plan of care?
Increase fluid intake to 3,000 mL/daily.
Provide frequent rest periods.
Administer O2 at 5 L/minute per nasal cannula.
Maintain the client in a semi-Fowler's position.
The Correct Answer is A
A. Increasing fluid intake helps thin pulmonary secretions, making them easier to expectorate and is most directly related to clearing the airway.
B. Providing frequent rest periods is important but does not directly clear the airway.
C. Administering O2 addresses hypoxia but does not clear secretions.
D. Semi-Fowler's position helps with breathing but does not specifically address thick secretions.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Reconciling medication dosages is important but comes after verifying the accuracy of the prescriptions.
B. Comparing admission prescriptions with the client's previous medication list ensures continuity of care and prevents omissions or duplications.
C. Determining generic versus brand name medications can be addressed later after ensuring medication accuracy.
D. Client teaching is important but should follow the verification of the client's current medications.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Asking the spouse about the client's depression can provide insights but might not be as effective as directly addressing the client.
B. While privacy is important, the spouse can often provide additional valuable information.
C. Explaining about post-MI depression is informative but does not directly assess the client's current emotional state.
D. Encouraging the client to describe his feelings allows the nurse to perform a thorough assessment of the client’s mental state and identify any signs of depression or anxiety.
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