The nurse is discussing discharge teaching with the client who is three (3) days post-operative abdominal aortic aneurysm repair. Which information should the nurse include in the teaching?
Notify HCP of any redness or irritation of incision.
Do not lift anything more than 20 pounds.
Inform client that there may be pain not relieved with pain medication.
Stress the importance of having daily bowel movements.
Correct Answer : A,B,C,D
The information that the nurse should include in the discharge teaching for the client who is three days post-operative abdominal aortic aneurysm repair is as follows:
Notify the healthcare provider (HCP) of any redness or irritation of the incision: This is important because redness or irritation can be signs of infection or other complications at the surgical site. Prompt reporting allows for early intervention and management.
Do not lift anything more than 20 pounds: Following abdominal aortic aneurysm repair, it is crucial to avoid heavy lifting or straining as it can put excessive pressure on the surgical site and potentially lead to complications such as incisional hernia. Restricting lifting to no more than 20 pounds helps to protect the incision and promote proper healing.
Inform the client that there may be pain not relieved with pain medication: Pain management is an essential aspect of post-operative care. However, it is important for the client to understand that complete relief of pain may not always be achievable with pain medication alone. They should be aware that mild to moderate discomfort may persist during the healing process, but severe or worsening pain should be reported to the healthcare provider.
Stress the importance of having daily bowel movements: After abdominal surgery, it is common for bowel movements to be delayed due to factors such as anesthesia, reduced activity, and pain medication. However, it is crucial for the client to maintain regular bowel movements to prevent constipation and potential complications such as bowel obstruction. The nurse should provide guidance on strategies to promote regular bowel function, such as staying hydrated, eating a balanced diet rich in fiber, and using stool softeners or gentle laxatives as directed by the healthcare provider.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Hypertension, or high blood pressure, is often referred to as the "silent killer" because it typically does not cause noticeable symptoms until it has already caused damage to target organs such as the heart, blood vessels, kidneys, or brain. It is crucial for the client to understand that even if they do not experience symptoms, untreated or poorly controlled hypertension can lead to serious complications, including heart disease, stroke, kidney problems, and more.
While dietary changes and increasing physical activity are important lifestyle modifications for managing hypertension, it is not accurate to state that most people can control their blood pressure through these measures alone. Hypertension is a complex condition influenced by multiple factors, and many individuals require additional interventions, such as medication, to effectively manage their blood pressure.
Annual blood pressure checks are indeed important to monitor the effectiveness of treatment and ensure that blood pressure remains within the target range. However, this information is secondary to the understanding that hypertension is typically asymptomatic until target organ damage occurs.
Recognizing the potential risks associated with untreated or uncontrolled hypertension can motivate the client to adhere to their treatment plan and make necessary lifestyle changes.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Hypertension is typically diagnosed when a person's blood pressure consistently exceeds 130/80 mm Hg on multiple occasions. However, the specific target blood pressure for treatment may vary based on individual factors and the presence of other comorbidities.
Among the options provided, a blood pressure reading of 128/76 mm Hg is within the target range for many individuals with hypertension. The systolic pressure (128 mm Hg) is below the threshold of 130 mm Hg, and the diastolic pressure (76 mm Hg) is below the threshold of 80 mm Hg.
The other blood pressure readings would warrant further evaluation or possible changes in therapy:
128/92 mm Hg: The diastolic pressure (92 mm Hg) is above the threshold of 80 mm Hg, indicating uncontrolled hypertension.
98/56 mm Hg: This blood pressure reading is below the threshold for hypertension, but it is considered low and may require further assessment to determine if it is normal for the individual or if it indicates hypotension.
142/78 mm Hg: While the systolic pressure (142 mm Hg) is slightly above the threshold of 130 mm Hg, it may not necessarily require immediate changes in therapy. However, it should be closely monitored to ensure blood pressure control.
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