The nurse is discussing the difference between a Do Not Resuscitate (DNR) order and a Allow Natural Death (AND) order to a patient with a terminal illness. Which of the following correctly explains the difference of these two orders?

DNR prevents resuscitation while AND allows for feeding tubes only.

Both orders require healthcare professionals do everything possible to save the patient.

Both orders prevent resuscitation, however, AND is more perceived to be more helpful.

DNR allows mechanical ventilation while AND prevents all resuscitation efforts.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A. "DNR prevents resuscitation while AND allows for feeding tubes only." This is incorrect as the Allow Natural Death (AND) order does not specifically address feeding tubes; it focuses on allowing natural death without aggressive life-sustaining interventions.

B. "Both orders require healthcare professionals do everything possible to save the patient." This is incorrect because both DNR and AND orders are intended to prevent certain resuscitation efforts. The goal of both is to limit or avoid aggressive interventions, though AND is more focused on allowing natural death with comfort care.

C. "Both orders prevent resuscitation; however, AND is more perceived to be more helpful." Both DNR and AND orders prevent resuscitation efforts, but AND is often perceived as a more comprehensive approach to end-of-life care, focusing on comfort and allowing a natural death.

D. "DNR allows mechanical ventilation while AND prevents all resuscitation efforts." This is incorrect because a DNR order specifically addresses not performing CPR, but it does not necessarily prevent other forms of life support such as mechanical ventilation. AND is a broader term that generally aims to limit all forms of aggressive treatment, including mechanical ventilation.

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Free Nursing Study Resources

Correct Answer is ["B","C","E"]

Explanation

A. Scrub the stem of the ampule with an antimicrobial wipe. This is not necessary because the stem of the ampule is broken and is not typically touched with hands or contaminated. The main concern is to prevent any glass from falling into the medication.

B. Break the stem of the ampule away from the body. Breaking the stem away from the body helps to prevent any shards of glass from falling into the medication or causing injury.

C. Attach a filter needle to the syringe. A filter needle is used to prevent any glass particles from entering the syringe when drawing up the medication from an ampule.

D. Tap the stem of the ampule. Tapping the stem may help remove any bubbles but is not a standard practice in ampule preparation.

E. Wrap the stem of the ampule with a sterile gauze pad. Wrapping the stem with a sterile gauze pad provides protection from glass shards and helps prevent injury when breaking the ampule.

A. "You sound frustrated, tell me more about this feeling." B. "You remind me of my mother, she is always frustrated when she is ill." C. "I am concerned about your mental health; I will call your family." D. "You need to be more careful after this stroke or you could fall."

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. "You sound frustrated, tell me more about this feeling." This response validates the patient’s feelings and opens up a discussion about their emotions, which provides support and helps address their psychological needs.

B. "You remind me of my mother, she is always frustrated when she is ill." This response is not focused on the patient’s needs and shifts attention away from their concerns.

C. "I am concerned about your mental health; I will call your family." While mental health is important, calling the family without first addressing the patient’s immediate concerns might feel intrusive or premature.

D. "You need to be more careful after this stroke or you could fall." This response addresses safety but does not provide emotional support or acknowledge the patient’s feelings of frustration.

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The nurse is discussing the difference between a Do Not Resuscitate (DNR) order and a Allow Natural Death (AND) order to a patient with a terminal illness. Which of the following correctly explains the difference of these two orders?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The nurse is preparing a prescribed medication for a client from an ampule. Which of the following actions should the nurse take? Select all that apply.

Correct Answer is ["B","C","E"]

Explanation

The nurse is caring for a patient with a new mobility deficit due to a recent stroke (CVA). The patient states, "I hate not being able to do simple things like walking by myself anymore." Which of the following responses provides the best support for the patient?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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