The nurse is discussing the difference between a Do Not Resuscitate (DNR) order and a Allow Natural Death (AND) order to a patient with a terminal illness. Which of the following correctly explains the difference of these two orders?

DNR prevents resuscitation while AND allows for feeding tubes only.

Both orders require healthcare professionals do everything possible to save the patient.

Both orders prevent resuscitation, however, AND is more perceived to be more helpful.

DNR allows mechanical ventilation while AND prevents all resuscitation efforts.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A. "DNR prevents resuscitation while AND allows for feeding tubes only." This is incorrect as the Allow Natural Death (AND) order does not specifically address feeding tubes; it focuses on allowing natural death without aggressive life-sustaining interventions.

B. "Both orders require healthcare professionals do everything possible to save the patient." This is incorrect because both DNR and AND orders are intended to prevent certain resuscitation efforts. The goal of both is to limit or avoid aggressive interventions, though AND is more focused on allowing natural death with comfort care.

C. "Both orders prevent resuscitation; however, AND is more perceived to be more helpful." Both DNR and AND orders prevent resuscitation efforts, but AND is often perceived as a more comprehensive approach to end-of-life care, focusing on comfort and allowing a natural death.

D. "DNR allows mechanical ventilation while AND prevents all resuscitation efforts." This is incorrect because a DNR order specifically addresses not performing CPR, but it does not necessarily prevent other forms of life support such as mechanical ventilation. AND is a broader term that generally aims to limit all forms of aggressive treatment, including mechanical ventilation.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. The client who is recovering from a motor vehicle collision. This situation involves an acute stressor related to trauma, which is significant but not a developmental stressor.

B. The client that is recently divorced. Divorce is a significant life event that can contribute to developmental stress, especially if it involves major life changes and adjustment issues.

C. The client experiencing the symptoms of menopause. Menopause is a normal developmental phase, though it can be stressful. However, it is less likely to be classified as a significant risk factor compared to other life events.

D. The client newly diagnosed with lung cancer. A new cancer diagnosis is a major stressor and can contribute to significant emotional and psychological stress, but it is more of an acute stressor than a developmental one.

A. "Addressing organ donation and autopsy issues." B. "Naming a durable power of attorney for my health care needs." C. "Addressing who gets my personal items if I should die." D. "Naming which life sustaining treatments, I want and do not want."

Correct Answer is ["B","D"]

Explanation

A. "Addressing organ donation and autopsy issues." Advanced directives typically address preferences about medical treatment and end-of-life care, but organ donation and autopsy decisions are not always included in these directives. Organ donation often involves a separate document or registration.

B. "Naming a durable power of attorney for my health care needs." An advanced directive often includes designating a durable power of attorney (DPOA) for healthcare decisions. This person is authorized to make medical decisions on the patient’s behalf if they become unable to do so themselves.

C. "Addressing who gets my personal items if I should die." The distribution of personal items is typically covered in a will, not an advanced directive. Advanced directives focus on healthcare decisions rather than the distribution of personal property.

D. "Naming which life-sustaining treatments I want and do not want." Advanced directives often include instructions about specific medical treatments and interventions that the patient does or does not want, such as resuscitation, mechanical ventilation, or tube feeding.

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The nurse is discussing the difference between a Do Not Resuscitate (DNR) order and a Allow Natural Death (AND) order to a patient with a terminal illness. Which of the following correctly explains the difference of these two orders?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The nurse is assessing clients for risk factors of experiencing developmental stress. Which of the following clients should the nurse identify has having a risk factor?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

The nurse is caring for a patient diagnosed with a terminal illness who is interested in signing a healthcare Advanced Directive. Which of the following are included in this type of end-of-life planning? Select all that apply.

Correct Answer is ["B","D"]

Explanation

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