The nurse is discussing the difference between a Do Not Resuscitate (DNR) order and a Allow Natural Death (AND) order to a patient with a terminal illness. Which of the following correctly explains the difference of these two orders?

DNR prevents resuscitation while AND allows for feeding tubes only.

Both orders require healthcare professionals do everything possible to save the patient.

Both orders prevent resuscitation, however, AND is more perceived to be more helpful.

DNR allows mechanical ventilation while AND prevents all resuscitation efforts.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A. "DNR prevents resuscitation while AND allows for feeding tubes only." This is incorrect as the Allow Natural Death (AND) order does not specifically address feeding tubes; it focuses on allowing natural death without aggressive life-sustaining interventions.

B. "Both orders require healthcare professionals do everything possible to save the patient." This is incorrect because both DNR and AND orders are intended to prevent certain resuscitation efforts. The goal of both is to limit or avoid aggressive interventions, though AND is more focused on allowing natural death with comfort care.

C. "Both orders prevent resuscitation; however, AND is more perceived to be more helpful." Both DNR and AND orders prevent resuscitation efforts, but AND is often perceived as a more comprehensive approach to end-of-life care, focusing on comfort and allowing a natural death.

D. "DNR allows mechanical ventilation while AND prevents all resuscitation efforts." This is incorrect because a DNR order specifically addresses not performing CPR, but it does not necessarily prevent other forms of life support such as mechanical ventilation. AND is a broader term that generally aims to limit all forms of aggressive treatment, including mechanical ventilation.

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Free Nursing Study Resources

Correct Answer is ["B","D"]

Explanation

A. Clean skin using a side to side motion. The skin should be cleaned in a circular motion from the center outward to reduce the risk of infection.

B. Keep skin pinched while injecting medication. Pinching the skin helps create a small "pocket" for the injection, making it easier to administer the medication subcutaneously.

C. Apply firm pressure to the injection site. Applying firm pressure is not recommended immediately after the injection as it can cause discomfort and does not affect absorption. Gentle pressure is usually recommended.

D. Insert the needle at a 45 or 90-degree angle. For subcutaneous injections, a 45-degree angle is often recommended for thinner individuals, while a 90-degree angle is appropriate for those with more tissue.

A. Displacement B. Rationalization C. Dissociation D. Projection

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Displacement: Displacement involves transferring feelings to a less threatening object or person, which is not applicable to the client’s statement.

B. Rationalization: Rationalization involves justifying behaviors or feelings with logical reasons. The client’s statement reflects an unrealistic view rather than justifying actions.

C. Dissociation: Dissociation involves a disconnection from thoughts or feelings, which is not reflected in the client's statement.

D. Projection: Projection involves attributing one’s own feelings or thoughts to others. The client is expressing their own feelings about the wheelchair rather than attributing them to others.

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The nurse is discussing the difference between a Do Not Resuscitate (DNR) order and a Allow Natural Death (AND) order to a patient with a terminal illness. Which of the following correctly explains the difference of these two orders?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The nurse is administering a subcutaneous injection to a client. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

Correct Answer is ["B","D"]

Explanation

The nurse is assisting a client, from the bed into a wheelchair, who had a right-side below the knee amputation one day ago. The client states, "I will not be able to do much because of this wheelchair." The client is demonstrating which of the following defense mechanisms?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

The nurse is preparing a prescribed medication for a client from an ampule. Which of the following actions should the nurse take? Select all that apply.

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The nurse is repositioning a patient who has a spinal injury and notes reddened areas on the heels of both feet. The nurse should place the patient in which of the following positions?

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The nurse is preparing to apply a patient's knee-high graduated compression stockings. Which of the following should the nurse do first?

The nurse is caring for a client who reports daytime drowsiness. The client states, "My partner says my snoring is getting louder and it sometimes wakes me up." The nurse should further assess the client for which of the following?