The nurse is teaching a group of young adult clients about preventive measures to help avoid the major health problems-of middle adult years. Which of the following should the nurse include in the teaching?

sexually transmitted infections

communicable diseases

cardiovascular disease

mental health alterations

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A. Sexually transmitted infections: This is relevant for young adults as preventive measures can help avoid STIs, which is an important health issue in this age group.

B. Communicable diseases: While important, communicable diseases are a broader category and might not be as specific to the preventive focus for young adults.

C. Cardiovascular disease: Cardiovascular disease becomes a more significant concern in middle adulthood, so it is less relevant to preventive measures for young adults.

D. Mental health alterations: Mental health issues are significant and relevant for young adults, but cardiovascular disease is more specific to preventive measures for the transition into middle adulthood.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. "I can provide resistance bands for you to use while performing range-of-motion exercises." Resistance bands are typically used for strengthening exercises, not specifically for isometric exercises.

B. “I want you to walk the hallways twice per day to increase your endurance." Walking is an aerobic exercise and does not represent isometric exercises, which involve static muscle contraction without movement.

C. “I can provide some simple yoga poses for you to practice as this will increase muscle mass." Yoga poses often involve holding positions that engage muscles without movement, which is characteristic of isometric exercises.

D. “Physical therapy will perform passive-range-of-motion with you each day." Passive-range-of-motion exercises are not isometric exercises, as they involve movement of the joints rather than muscle contraction without movement.

A. Obstructive sleep apnea B. Circadian rhythm disorder. C. Narcolepsy D. Insomnia

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Obstructive sleep apnea: Obstructive sleep apnea is characterized by loud snoring, daytime drowsiness, and periods of waking up due to blocked airways. The client’s symptoms are consistent with this condition and warrant further assessment for it.

B. Circadian rhythm disorder: Circadian rhythm disorders involve disruptions in the sleep-wake cycle, but they are less likely to present with loud snoring and daytime drowsiness as primary symptoms.

C. Narcolepsy: Narcolepsy is characterized by excessive daytime sleepiness and sudden sleep attacks but does not typically include loud snoring or waking up from snoring.

D. Insomnia: Insomnia involves difficulty falling or staying asleep and would not typically cause daytime drowsiness from loud snoring or the described waking up issues.

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The nurse is teaching a group of young adult clients about preventive measures to help avoid the major health problems-of middle adult years. Which of the following should the nurse include in the teaching?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The nurse is instructing a hospitalized patient about ways to perform isometric exercises. Which of the following exercises demonstrate appropriate instruction?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

The nurse is caring for a client who reports daytime drowsiness. The client states, "My partner says my snoring is getting louder and it sometimes wakes me up." The nurse should further assess the client for which of the following?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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