The nurse is teaching a group of young adult clients about preventive measures to help avoid the major health problems-of middle adult years. Which of the following should the nurse include in the teaching?

sexually transmitted infections

communicable diseases

cardiovascular disease

mental health alterations

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A. Sexually transmitted infections: This is relevant for young adults as preventive measures can help avoid STIs, which is an important health issue in this age group.

B. Communicable diseases: While important, communicable diseases are a broader category and might not be as specific to the preventive focus for young adults.

C. Cardiovascular disease: Cardiovascular disease becomes a more significant concern in middle adulthood, so it is less relevant to preventive measures for young adults.

D. Mental health alterations: Mental health issues are significant and relevant for young adults, but cardiovascular disease is more specific to preventive measures for the transition into middle adulthood.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. "I can tell your family not to visit you close to bedtime." While this could be a consideration, it does not address the patient's immediate concerns and the possible causes of their sleep issues.

B. "Would you like me to provide you with earplugs?" This is a possible solution but does not investigate the underlying cause of the sleep issue.

C. "I can get you a mental health consult if you think that would help." A mental health consult may be helpful, but it is not the first step in understanding and addressing the immediate concern.

D. "Tell me why you think you may not be sleeping at night." This is the best initial response as it allows the nurse to understand the root cause of the patient's sleep disturbances and address specific issues, such as noise, light, or discomfort.

A. The client with a left lower extremity fracture. B. The client with a bowel obstruction. C. The client with a skin tear to the upper extremity. D. The client with pneumonia.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. The client with a left lower extremity fracture. Somatic pain is related to damage to body tissues, such as fractures. This type of pain is typically localized and can be acute or chronic.

B. The client with a bowel obstruction. Pain from a bowel obstruction is typically visceral rather than somatic, as it involves internal organs.

C. The client with a skin tear to the upper extremity. While this involves the skin, it is typically considered superficial somatic pain, but the context of the question suggests a deeper musculoskeletal issue.

D. The client with pneumonia. Pain from pneumonia is usually visceral due to inflammation in the lungs.

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The nurse is teaching a group of young adult clients about preventive measures to help avoid the major health problems-of middle adult years. Which of the following should the nurse include in the teaching?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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