The nurse is preparing to apply a patient's knee-high graduated compression stockings. Which of the following should the nurse do first?
Apply the stockings once the patient has gotten out of bed for the day.
Massage the patient's legs before application of the stockings.
Measure both patient's legs to determine the proper stocking size.
Assess the patient's pedal pulses before application of stockings.
The Correct Answer is C
A. Apply the stockings once the patient has gotten out of bed for the day. Compression stockings should be applied while the patient is still in bed, before they get up, to avoid issues with blood flow and to ensure proper fit.
B. Massage the patient's legs before application of the stockings. Massaging the legs before applying compression stockings can help in reducing swelling and ensuring proper application.
C. Measure both patient's legs to determine the proper stocking size. Measuring the legs is crucial to ensure that the stockings fit properly and provide the correct level of compression.
D. Assess the patient's pedal pulses before application of stockings. Checking pedal pulses is important to ensure adequate blood flow and to avoid complications with the use of compression stockings.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. "You sound frustrated, tell me more about this feeling." This response validates the patient’s feelings and opens up a discussion about their emotions, which provides support and helps address their psychological needs.
B. "You remind me of my mother, she is always frustrated when she is ill." This response is not focused on the patient’s needs and shifts attention away from their concerns.
C. "I am concerned about your mental health; I will call your family." While mental health is important, calling the family without first addressing the patient’s immediate concerns might feel intrusive or premature.
D. "You need to be more careful after this stroke or you could fall." This response addresses safety but does not provide emotional support or acknowledge the patient’s feelings of frustration.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Assess the patient for physiological indicators of pain. While assessing physiological indicators (such as increased heart rate, blood pressure, or sweating) can provide clues about pain, these signs are not always reliable and can be influenced by other factors. This option does not directly address the patient’s verbal and non-verbal communication about their pain.
B. Observe the patient for behavior that is indicative of pain. Observing the patient’s behavior can be helpful, but it is not sufficient on its own. The patient’s cultural background may influence how they express pain, and relying solely on observation might lead to underestimating their pain.
C. Involve the patient in the pain assessment by asking more direct questions. This is the best option because it respects the patient’s cultural background and encourages a more accurate and detailed assessment of their pain. By asking direct questions, the nurse can gain a better understanding of the patient’s pain experience and provide appropriate care.
D. Compare the patient's facial expression to a FACES pain scale. Using a FACES pain scale can be useful, especially for patients who have difficulty verbalizing their pain. However, this option does not involve the patient in a more detailed discussion about their pain, which is crucial given the cultural context and the patient’s reluctance to openly admit to pain.
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