The nurse is instructing a hospitalized patient about ways to perform isometric exercises. Which of the following exercises demonstrate appropriate instruction?

"I can provide resistance bands for you to use while performing range-of-motion exercises."

“I want you to walk the hallways twice per day to increase your endurance."

“I can provide some simple yoga poses for you to practice as this will increase muscle mass."

“Physical therapy will perform passive-range-of-motion with you each day."

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A. "I can provide resistance bands for you to use while performing range-of-motion exercises." Resistance bands are typically used for strengthening exercises, not specifically for isometric exercises.

B. “I want you to walk the hallways twice per day to increase your endurance." Walking is an aerobic exercise and does not represent isometric exercises, which involve static muscle contraction without movement.

C. “I can provide some simple yoga poses for you to practice as this will increase muscle mass." Yoga poses often involve holding positions that engage muscles without movement, which is characteristic of isometric exercises.

D. “Physical therapy will perform passive-range-of-motion with you each day." Passive-range-of-motion exercises are not isometric exercises, as they involve movement of the joints rather than muscle contraction without movement.

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Free Nursing Study Resources

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. The client with a left lower extremity fracture. Somatic pain is related to damage to body tissues, such as fractures. This type of pain is typically localized and can be acute or chronic.

B. The client with a bowel obstruction. Pain from a bowel obstruction is typically visceral rather than somatic, as it involves internal organs.

C. The client with a skin tear to the upper extremity. While this involves the skin, it is typically considered superficial somatic pain, but the context of the question suggests a deeper musculoskeletal issue.

D. The client with pneumonia. Pain from pneumonia is usually visceral due to inflammation in the lungs.

A. Meeting friends for fast food daily. B. Running 5 miles daily in a safe, well lighted area. C. Exercising 2 hours each day in a gym. D. Walking on a lunch break with a friend in a safe area.

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Meeting friends for fast food daily. This option does not promote joint mobility or health and could lead to poor overall health.

B. Running 5 miles daily in a safe, well-lit area. While running can improve cardiovascular health, it may not be appropriate for an elderly person due to the risk of joint and injury.

C. Exercising 2 hours each day in a gym. Excessive exercise can lead to injury, particularly in the elderly. Moderation and appropriate exercise are crucial.

D. Walking on a lunch break with a friend in a safe area. Regular walking is a low-impact exercise that promotes joint mobility and overall health, making it a suitable choice for an elderly person.

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The nurse is instructing a hospitalized patient about ways to perform isometric exercises. Which of the following exercises demonstrate appropriate instruction?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The nurse is assessing a group of clients for somatic pain. Which of the following client's would be experiencing this type of pain?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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