The nurse is instructing a hospitalized patient about ways to perform isometric exercises. Which of the following exercises demonstrate appropriate instruction?

"I can provide resistance bands for you to use while performing range-of-motion exercises."

“I want you to walk the hallways twice per day to increase your endurance."

“I can provide some simple yoga poses for you to practice as this will increase muscle mass."

“Physical therapy will perform passive-range-of-motion with you each day."

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A. "I can provide resistance bands for you to use while performing range-of-motion exercises." Resistance bands are typically used for strengthening exercises, not specifically for isometric exercises.

B. “I want you to walk the hallways twice per day to increase your endurance." Walking is an aerobic exercise and does not represent isometric exercises, which involve static muscle contraction without movement.

C. “I can provide some simple yoga poses for you to practice as this will increase muscle mass." Yoga poses often involve holding positions that engage muscles without movement, which is characteristic of isometric exercises.

D. “Physical therapy will perform passive-range-of-motion with you each day." Passive-range-of-motion exercises are not isometric exercises, as they involve movement of the joints rather than muscle contraction without movement.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. "DNR prevents resuscitation while AND allows for feeding tubes only." This is incorrect as the Allow Natural Death (AND) order does not specifically address feeding tubes; it focuses on allowing natural death without aggressive life-sustaining interventions.

B. "Both orders require healthcare professionals do everything possible to save the patient." This is incorrect because both DNR and AND orders are intended to prevent certain resuscitation efforts. The goal of both is to limit or avoid aggressive interventions, though AND is more focused on allowing natural death with comfort care.

C. "Both orders prevent resuscitation; however, AND is more perceived to be more helpful." Both DNR and AND orders prevent resuscitation efforts, but AND is often perceived as a more comprehensive approach to end-of-life care, focusing on comfort and allowing a natural death.

D. "DNR allows mechanical ventilation while AND prevents all resuscitation efforts." This is incorrect because a DNR order specifically addresses not performing CPR, but it does not necessarily prevent other forms of life support such as mechanical ventilation. AND is a broader term that generally aims to limit all forms of aggressive treatment, including mechanical ventilation.

A. "How would you describe your sleep problem?" B. "What types of sleep treatments have you tried?" C. "What do you think is the cause of the sleep problem?" D. "How does the sleep problem affect your everyday living?" E. "Don't you think when you get tired enough, you'll sleep well?"

Correct Answer is ["A","B","C","D"]

Explanation

A. "How would you describe your sleep problem?" Understanding how the patient describes their sleep problem provides insight into the nature of the disturbance and its potential causes.

B. "What types of sleep treatments have you tried?" Knowing what treatments have been tried helps identify what has or hasn’t worked and can guide further management.

C. "What do you think is the cause of the sleep problem?" Understanding the patient’s perspective on the cause can help in assessing their awareness and any possible underlying issues.

D. "How does the sleep problem affect your everyday living?" This question assesses the impact of sleep disturbances on daily life and overall well-being, providing context for the severity of the problem.

E. "Don't you think when you get tired enough, you'll sleep well?" This statement does not address the underlying problem and might dismiss the patient’s concerns. It is not useful in assessing or managing sleep disturbances.

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The nurse is instructing a hospitalized patient about ways to perform isometric exercises. Which of the following exercises demonstrate appropriate instruction?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The nurse is discussing the difference between a Do Not Resuscitate (DNR) order and a Allow Natural Death (AND) order to a patient with a terminal illness. Which of the following correctly explains the difference of these two orders?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

The nurse is reviewing sleep habits with a patient who reports difficulty sleeping. When evaluating sleep disturbances, the nurse should ask which of the following? Select all that apply.

Correct Answer is ["A","B","C","D"]

Explanation

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