The nurse is instructing a hospitalized patient about ways to perform isometric exercises. Which of the following exercises demonstrate appropriate instruction?
"I can provide resistance bands for you to use while performing range-of-motion exercises."
“I want you to walk the hallways twice per day to increase your endurance."
“I can provide some simple yoga poses for you to practice as this will increase muscle mass."
“Physical therapy will perform passive-range-of-motion with you each day."
The Correct Answer is C
A. "I can provide resistance bands for you to use while performing range-of-motion exercises." Resistance bands are typically used for strengthening exercises, not specifically for isometric exercises.
B. “I want you to walk the hallways twice per day to increase your endurance." Walking is an aerobic exercise and does not represent isometric exercises, which involve static muscle contraction without movement.
C. “I can provide some simple yoga poses for you to practice as this will increase muscle mass." Yoga poses often involve holding positions that engage muscles without movement, which is characteristic of isometric exercises.
D. “Physical therapy will perform passive-range-of-motion with you each day." Passive-range-of-motion exercises are not isometric exercises, as they involve movement of the joints rather than muscle contraction without movement.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. The client with breast cancer who had a mastectomy. This client is facing a significant life change and physical alteration that may lead to psychosocial stressors such as body image issues and emotional distress.
B. The client with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease who requires oxygen therapy. Although this condition is challenging, the primary stressors are often physical and related to the management of the disease rather than psychosocial stressors.
C. The client with colon cancer who has a colostomy. A colostomy can affect body image and self-esteem, potentially leading to psychosocial stressors such as anxiety or social isolation.
D. The client with a left upper arm fracture who was a victim of a crime. The fracture and the trauma of being a crime victim are significant psychosocial stressors. The emotional and psychological impact of the crime can affect the client’s overall mental health.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Ask the patient to try to stand up independently to assess the patient's strength first. This action is inappropriate as it may put the patient at risk of falling or injury. The patient should be assisted rather than asked to stand independently.
B. Remind the patient to look up to ensure good positioning when standing up. This is a correct action. Looking up helps the patient maintain better posture and balance when standing.
C. Allow the patient to dangle at the edge of the bed before standing to assess for feelings of dizziness. This is appropriate as it helps to identify any dizziness or orthostatic hypotension before the patient attempts to stand.
D. Assess the patient for any numbness or tingling in the extremities. This is also appropriate as it helps to identify any neurological issues that could affect the patient's ability to stand and transfer safely.
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