The nurse is educating a client on different areas of the brain. The nurse recognizes that which of the following statements concerning areas of the brain is correct?

The basal ganglia are responsible for controlling voluntary movement

Motor pathways of the spinal cord and brainstem synapse in the thalamus

The cerebellum is the center for speech and emotions

The hypothalamus controls body temperature and regulates sleep

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

A.   The basal ganglia are involved in motor control and learning but not specifically in controlling voluntary movement.
B.   Motor pathways do not directly synapse in the thalamus; the thalamus serves as a relay station for sensory information.
C.   The cerebellum is primarily involved in coordination, balance, and muscle control, not in speech and emotions.
D.   The hypothalamus plays a crucial role in regulating body temperature, controlling hunger, thirst, fatigue, and regulating sleep cycles.

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Correct Answer is ["B"]

Explanation

A. Stress can affect sexual performance, but it's not exclusively an internal factor. Stress can be caused by both internal and external factors.
B. Low testosterone levels are an internal factor that can significantly impact sexual performance in aging males. Testosterone decline is a natural part of aging and can affect libido and sexual function.
C. Substance use can affect sexual performance, but it's not solely an internal cause as it often involves external factors related to the intake of substances.
D. Lack of sleep affects overall health, but it can also be influenced by external factors and is not strictly an internal cause.
E. Chronic diseases such as diabetes, cardiovascular diseases, and others can have internal physiological effects that impact blood flow, nerve function, and overall health, contributing to declines in sexual performance later in life.

A. Client reports taking an iron supplement B. Client has dry heaves C. The client reports eating red meat prior to the assessment D. Client reports loss of appetite

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Iron supplements typically lead to darker stools but may not necessarily present as a non-tarry black stool.
B. Dry heaves or vomiting could potentially indicate upper gastrointestinal bleeding but not specifically correlate with non-tarry black stool.
C. Consuming red meat can cause black stools due to its breakdown products, which is a normal finding.
D. Loss of appetite doesn't directly relate to stool color or consistency.

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The nurse is educating a client on different areas of the brain. The nurse recognizes that which of the following statements concerning areas of the brain is correct?

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Correct Answer is ["B"]

Explanation

The nurse is performing an assessment and finds that the client has a non-tarry and black stool. Which of the following subjective data should the nurse document as normal findings consistent with non-tarry black stool?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

The nurse tests the function of Cranial Nerve XI while performing a physical examination on a client. Which statement best describes the response the nurse should expect if Cranial Nerve XI is intact?

During an abdominal assessment, the nurse elicits tenderness on light palpation in the right lower quadrant. The nurse recognizes that this finding could indicate a problem with which organ?

The student nurse is studying the functioning of the nervous system. Which of the following descriptions of the central nervous system is accurate?

A nurse is educating a client about blood cell formation in the body. The nurse documents the education and refers to blood cell formation as?

The nurse teaches a client that there are shock absorbers in the back to cushion the spine and to help it move. The client understands that which of the following is another name for shock absorbers:

The nurse is percussing a client's abdomen during a physical assessment. The nurse observes an area of dullness above the right costal margin of approximately 11 cm. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

A nurse is assessing a client who has lactose intolerance. Which of the following will the nurse recognize as clinical findings associated with lactose intolerance? Select all that apply:

A client reports pain in the left wrist after falling while playing basketball. After assessing the wrist, which of the following assessment finding would make the nurse suspect a fracture?