The nurse is educating a client with diabetes about preventing injuries to the feet. Which activity should the client avoid?
Checking the temperature of bathwater with the elbow before immersing the feet.
Walking barefoot on the beach during a sunny day.
Using adhesive tape to secure dressings on the feet.
Applying lotion to the feet before bedtime.
The Correct Answer is B
Walking barefoot on the beach exposes the feet to potential injuries from sharp objects, hot sand, and direct sunlight. Proper footwear should be worn to prevent such injuries.
Incorrect choices:
a. This choice is correct. Checking bathwater temperature with the elbow before immersing the feet helps prevent burns and injuries from hot water.
c. This choice is correct. Using adhesive tape to secure dressings on the feet can help protect wounds and prevent infections.
d. This choice is correct. Applying lotion to the feet before bedtime helps prevent dryness and maintain skin integrity.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Inspecting the skin for cuts, blisters, sores, and other abnormalities is a priority during a foot examination for a client with diabetes. Early detection of these issues can help prevent complications such as infections and ulcers.
Incorrect choices:
a. This choice is incorrect. While assessing toenail color is important, it is not the priority during a foot examination. Applying nail polish should be avoided due to the risk of hiding potential issues.
c. This choice is incorrect. Massaging the feet can be beneficial, but it is not the priority during a foot examination. The focus is on assessing for potential problems.
d. This choice is incorrect. While applying lotion to prevent dryness is important, lotion should not be applied between the toes, as it can create a moist environment that promotes fungal growth.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Applying moisturizer to the tops and bottoms of the feet helps prevent dryness and cracking. However, moisturizer should be avoided between the toes to prevent excess moisture buildup and the risk of fungal infections.
Incorrect choices:
a. This choice is incorrect. Applying moisturizer between the toes can lead to excess moisture and increase the risk of fungal infections.
b. This choice is incorrect. Petroleum jelly may not be the best choice for preventing calluses, and it should not be used between the toes.
c. This choice is incorrect. Moisturizers with fragrances and alcohol can dry out the skin and cause irritation, which is not recommended for individuals with diabetes.
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