The nurse is educating a client with diabetes about preventing injuries to the feet. Which activity should the client avoid?

Checking the temperature of bathwater with the elbow before immersing the feet.

Walking barefoot on the beach during a sunny day.

Using adhesive tape to secure dressings on the feet.

Applying lotion to the feet before bedtime.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

Walking barefoot on the beach exposes the feet to potential injuries from sharp objects, hot sand, and direct sunlight. Proper footwear should be worn to prevent such injuries.

Incorrect choices:

a. This choice is correct. Checking bathwater temperature with the elbow before immersing the feet helps prevent burns and injuries from hot water.

c. This choice is correct. Using adhesive tape to secure dressings on the feet can help protect wounds and prevent infections.

d. This choice is correct. Applying lotion to the feet before bedtime helps prevent dryness and maintain skin integrity.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Regular foot inspections, done on a daily basis, help individuals with diabetes identify early signs of problems such as cuts, blisters, or changes in skin integrity. This enables timely intervention to prevent further complications.

Incorrect choices:

a. This choice is incorrect. While choosing comfortable footwear is important, the primary purpose of daily foot inspections is to identify and prevent complications, not fashion.

c. This choice is incorrect. Foot inspections should be performed routinely to prevent complications, rather than waiting for an infection or injury to develop.

d. This choice is incorrect. Weekly foot inspections may not provide timely detection of potential problems, as complications can arise rapidly in individuals with diabetes.

A. Dry skin with small cracks on the heels. B. A callus on the side of the foot. C. A small, non-painful ulcer on the sole of the foot. D. Swelling and redness of the toes.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A small, non-painful ulcer on the sole of the foot may indicate tissue breakdown and the potential for infection, requiring immediate intervention.

Incorrect choices:

a. This choice is incorrect. Dry skin with small cracks may require moisturizing and care, but it does not necessarily require immediate intervention.

b. This choice is incorrect. A callus on the side of the foot may require attention, but it does not necessarily require immediate intervention unless it is causing discomfort or open sores.

d. This choice is incorrect. Swelling and redness of the toes may indicate various issues and may not necessarily require immediate intervention unless accompanied by other concerning symptoms.

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The nurse is educating a client with diabetes about preventing injuries to the feet. Which activity should the client avoid?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The nurse is discussing diabetic foot care with a client. Which statement accurately reflects the importance of regular foot inspections?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

The nurse is assessing a client's feet for potential complications of diabetes. Which finding requires immediate intervention?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

The nurse is educating a client with diabetes about the importance of proper footwear. Which type of footwear is most suitable for this client?

The nurse is educating a client with a diabetic foot ulcer about proper wound dressing. Which statement by the client indicates understanding of wound management?

During a foot assessment, the nurse notices a red, warm, and swollen area on the client's foot. Which action should the nurse take next?

The nurse is educating a client with diabetes about preventing injuries to the feet. Which activity should the client avoid?

The nurse is educating a client with diabetes about nail care. Which statement by the client indicates effective understanding of nail care practices?

The nurse is providing education to a client with diabetes about nail care. Which statement by the client indicates a need for further teaching?

During a foot assessment, the nurse observes an area of skin that is discolored, darkened, and slightly raised. The client reports that the area has been present for several weeks. What action should the nurse take?

The nurse is educating a client with diabetes about the importance of diabetic foot care. Which statement by the client indicates a good understanding of the importance of foot care?