The nurse is assessing a client's feet as part of diabetic foot care. Which finding requires further assessment and intervention?
Mild dryness of the skin on the heels.
A small, superficial blister on the side of the foot.
Redness and warmth on the sole of the foot.
Mild swelling of the ankles.
The Correct Answer is C
Redness and warmth on the sole of the foot may indicate inflammation or infection and require further assessment and intervention to prevent complications.
Incorrect choices:
a. This choice is incorrect. Mild dryness of the skin may require moisturizing but does not necessarily require immediate intervention.
b. This choice is incorrect. A small, superficial blister can be addressed with appropriate wound care and monitoring.
d. This choice is incorrect. Mild swelling of the ankles may require monitoring but does not necessarily indicate an immediate need for intervention.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A small, non-painful ulcer on the sole of the foot may indicate tissue breakdown and the potential for infection, requiring immediate intervention.
Incorrect choices:
a. This choice is incorrect. Dry skin with small cracks may require moisturizing and care, but it does not necessarily require immediate intervention.
b. This choice is incorrect. A callus on the side of the foot may require attention, but it does not necessarily require immediate intervention unless it is causing discomfort or open sores.
d. This choice is incorrect. Swelling and redness of the toes may indicate various issues and may not necessarily require immediate intervention unless accompanied by other concerning symptoms.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Adequate hydration is important for overall health and wound healing. Drinking plenty of water helps improve blood circulation and supports the body's healing processes.
Incorrect choices:
a. This choice is incorrect. Limiting fluid intake to prevent frequent urination can lead to dehydration and hinder wound healing.
c. This choice is incorrect. Consuming sugary beverages can negatively impact blood sugar levels and overall health, potentially hindering wound healing.
d. This choice is incorrect. Avoiding fluids before bedtime can increase the risk of dehydration and may not have a significant impact on nighttime urination. Staying hydrated is more important for wound healing.
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