The nurse is assessing a client's feet as part of diabetic foot care. Which finding requires further assessment and intervention?

Mild dryness of the skin on the heels.

A small, superficial blister on the side of the foot.

Redness and warmth on the sole of the foot.

Mild swelling of the ankles.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

Redness and warmth on the sole of the foot may indicate inflammation or infection and require further assessment and intervention to prevent complications.

Incorrect choices:

a. This choice is incorrect. Mild dryness of the skin may require moisturizing but does not necessarily require immediate intervention.

b. This choice is incorrect. A small, superficial blister can be addressed with appropriate wound care and monitoring.

d. This choice is incorrect. Mild swelling of the ankles may require monitoring but does not necessarily indicate an immediate need for intervention.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Proper footwear is essential for protecting the feet from injury and pressure points that can lead to foot ulcers and complications in individuals with diabetes.

Incorrect choices:

a. This choice is incorrect. While proper fit is important, the type and quality of shoes also matter. Not all types of shoes are suitable for individuals with diabetes.

b. This choice is incorrect. While improved balance and coordination can be beneficial, the primary purpose of proper footwear in diabetes is to prevent foot injuries.

c. This choice is incorrect. Shoes with a snug fit can actually increase the risk of friction and pressure, which may lead to foot problems in individuals with diabetes.

A. Rapid capillary refill in the toes. B. Loss of sensation to touch in the feet. C. Presence of abundant hair on the feet. D. Normal skin temperature on both feet.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Loss of sensation to touch in the feet is consistent with peripheral neuropathy, a common complication of diabetes that affects nerve function.

Incorrect choices:

a. This choice is incorrect. Rapid capillary refill indicates good blood flow and is not directly related to neuropathy.

c. This choice is incorrect. The presence of abundant hair does not directly indicate neuropathy; rather, absence of hair may be more indicative of poor circulation.

d. This choice is incorrect. Normal skin temperature does not necessarily indicate the presence or absence of neuropathy.

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The nurse is assessing a client's feet as part of diabetic foot care. Which finding requires further assessment and intervention?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The nurse is teaching a client with diabetes about the significance of proper footwear. Which statement accurately describes the importance of appropriate footwear for diabetic foot care?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

The nurse is assessing a client's feet for neuropathy. Which finding is consistent with peripheral neuropathy?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

The nurse is teaching a client with diabetes about preventing injuries to the feet. Which statement by the client indicates a need for further education?

The nurse is educating a client with diabetes about the importance of proper blood sugar control for foot health. Which statement by the client indicates understanding of the relationship between blood sugar control and foot care?

The nurse is providing education to a client with diabetes about moisturizing the feet. Which statement by the client indicates understanding of proper moisturizing techniques?

The nurse is discussing foot care with a client with diabetes. Which statement by the client indicates a good understanding of proper foot care?

The nurse is teaching a client with diabetes about preventing foot injuries. Which activity should the client avoid?

The nurse is teaching a client with diabetes about foot care. Which statement by the client indicates a need for further education?

The nurse is educating a client with diabetes about nail care. Which statement by the client indicates effective understanding of nail care practices?

During a foot assessment, the nurse observes an area of skin that is discolored, darkened, and slightly raised. The client reports that the area has been present for several weeks. What action should the nurse take?