The nurse is educating a client with diabetes about nail care. Which statement by the client indicates effective understanding of nail care practices?
"I will use pointed objects to clean under my toenails."
"I will trim my toenails straight across, leaving them slightly longer at the corners."
"I will soak my feet in hot water before trimming my toenails."
"I will cut my toenails in a curved shape to match the contour of my toes."
The Correct Answer is B
Trimming toenails straight across and slightly longer at the corners helps prevent ingrown toenails and potential injuries for individuals with diabetes.
Incorrect choices:
a. This choice is incorrect. Using pointed objects to clean under toenails can lead to injury and damage to the nail bed.
c. This choice is incorrect. Soaking feet in hot water can increase the risk of skin breakdown and should be avoided.
d. This choice is incorrect. Cutting toenails in a curved shape can increase the risk of ingrown toenails and complications.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Cutting toenails straight across and avoiding cutting the corners helps prevent ingrown toenails and reduces the risk of injury and infection.
Incorrect choices:
a. This choice is incorrect. Cutting toenails at an angle can lead to ingrown toenails and increase the risk of injury.
b. This choice is incorrect. Filing toenails in a rounded shape can create sharp edges and increase the risk of ingrown toenails.
d. This choice is incorrect. Soaking feet in warm water before trimming toenails can lead to excessive moisture and increase the risk of infection.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Wearing shoes with pointed toes can compress the toes and increase the risk of pressure points, ulcers, and other foot issues.
Incorrect choices:
b. This choice is correct. Keeping the feet elevated for extended periods can reduce swelling and improve circulation.
c. This choice is correct. Using a foot roller to massage the soles of the feet can promote circulation and reduce tension.
d. This choice is correct. Applying moisturizer between the toes is not recommended as it can create a moist environment and increase the risk of fungal infections.
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