The nurse is educating a client with diabetes about nail care. Which statement by the client indicates effective understanding of nail care practices?

"I will use pointed objects to clean under my toenails."

"I will trim my toenails straight across, leaving them slightly longer at the corners."

"I will soak my feet in hot water before trimming my toenails."

"I will cut my toenails in a curved shape to match the contour of my toes."

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

Trimming toenails straight across and slightly longer at the corners helps prevent ingrown toenails and potential injuries for individuals with diabetes.

Incorrect choices:

a. This choice is incorrect. Using pointed objects to clean under toenails can lead to injury and damage to the nail bed.

c. This choice is incorrect. Soaking feet in hot water can increase the risk of skin breakdown and should be avoided.

d. This choice is incorrect. Cutting toenails in a curved shape can increase the risk of ingrown toenails and complications.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Redness and warmth on the sole of the foot may indicate inflammation or infection and require further assessment and intervention to prevent complications.

Incorrect choices:

a. This choice is incorrect. Mild dryness of the skin may require moisturizing but does not necessarily require immediate intervention.

b. This choice is incorrect. A small, superficial blister can be addressed with appropriate wound care and monitoring.

d. This choice is incorrect. Mild swelling of the ankles may require monitoring but does not necessarily indicate an immediate need for intervention.

A. "I will apply moisturizer between my toes to keep the skin soft and prevent dryness." B. "I will use petroleum jelly on my feet to prevent calluses." C. "I will use a moisturizer that contains fragrances and alcohol." D. "I will apply moisturizer to the tops and bottoms of my feet, avoiding the areas between my toes."

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Applying moisturizer to the tops and bottoms of the feet helps prevent dryness and cracking. However, moisturizer should be avoided between the toes to prevent excess moisture buildup and the risk of fungal infections.

Incorrect choices:

a. This choice is incorrect. Applying moisturizer between the toes can lead to excess moisture and increase the risk of fungal infections.

b. This choice is incorrect. Petroleum jelly may not be the best choice for preventing calluses, and it should not be used between the toes.

c. This choice is incorrect. Moisturizers with fragrances and alcohol can dry out the skin and cause irritation, which is not recommended for individuals with diabetes.

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The nurse is educating a client with diabetes about nail care. Which statement by the client indicates effective understanding of nail care practices?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The nurse is assessing a client's feet as part of diabetic foot care. Which finding requires further assessment and intervention?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

The nurse is providing education to a client with diabetes about moisturizing the feet. Which statement by the client indicates effective understanding of foot moisturizing?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

The nurse is teaching a client with a diabetic foot ulcer about footwear. Which statement by the client indicates a need for further education?

The nurse is educating a client with diabetes about the importance of proper footwear. Which type of footwear is most suitable for this client?

The nurse is assessing a client's foot as part of diabetic foot care. Which finding requires immediate intervention?

The nurse is providing education to a client with diabetes about nail care. Which statement by the client indicates a need for further teaching?

The nurse is assessing a client's foot for signs of poor circulation. Which finding is indicative of poor circulation?

The nurse is discussing proper foot hygiene with a client who has diabetes. Which statement by the client indicates a need for further education?

The nurse is educating a client with diabetes about nail care. Which statement by the client indicates effective understanding of nail care practices?

The nurse is discussing foot care with a client with diabetes. Which statement by the client indicates a good understanding of proper foot care?