The nurse is educating a client with diabetes about nail care. Which statement by the client indicates effective understanding of nail care practices?
"I will use pointed objects to clean under my toenails."
"I will trim my toenails straight across, leaving them slightly longer at the corners."
"I will soak my feet in hot water before trimming my toenails."
"I will cut my toenails in a curved shape to match the contour of my toes."
The Correct Answer is B
Trimming toenails straight across and slightly longer at the corners helps prevent ingrown toenails and potential injuries for individuals with diabetes.
Incorrect choices:
a. This choice is incorrect. Using pointed objects to clean under toenails can lead to injury and damage to the nail bed.
c. This choice is incorrect. Soaking feet in hot water can increase the risk of skin breakdown and should be avoided.
d. This choice is incorrect. Cutting toenails in a curved shape can increase the risk of ingrown toenails and complications.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Walking barefoot on the beach exposes the feet to potential injuries from sharp objects, hot sand, and direct sunlight. Proper footwear should be worn to prevent such injuries.
Incorrect choices:
a. This choice is correct. Checking bathwater temperature with the elbow before immersing the feet helps prevent burns and injuries from hot water.
c. This choice is correct. Using adhesive tape to secure dressings on the feet can help protect wounds and prevent infections.
d. This choice is correct. Applying lotion to the feet before bedtime helps prevent dryness and maintain skin integrity.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
The client's statement that wearing tight-fitting shoes is important for preventing friction is incorrect. Tight-fitting shoes can actually increase the risk of friction and pressure, leading to foot problems in individuals with diabetes. Properly fitting shoes with cushioning and support are recommended to prevent foot complications.
Incorrect choices:
a. This choice is incorrect. Daily foot inspection is a crucial aspect of diabetic foot care to detect any cuts, blisters, or changes in the skin.
c. This choice is incorrect. Washing the feet daily with mild soap and warm water is an important hygiene practice to prevent infection.
d. This choice is incorrect. Moisturizing the feet with lotion, while avoiding between the toes, helps prevent dry skin and cracking, which can lead to foot problems.
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