The nurse is educating a client with diabetes about nail care. Which statement by the client indicates effective understanding of nail care practices?

"I will use pointed objects to clean under my toenails."

"I will trim my toenails straight across, leaving them slightly longer at the corners."

"I will soak my feet in hot water before trimming my toenails."

"I will cut my toenails in a curved shape to match the contour of my toes."

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

Trimming toenails straight across and slightly longer at the corners helps prevent ingrown toenails and potential injuries for individuals with diabetes.

Incorrect choices:

a. This choice is incorrect. Using pointed objects to clean under toenails can lead to injury and damage to the nail bed.

c. This choice is incorrect. Soaking feet in hot water can increase the risk of skin breakdown and should be avoided.

d. This choice is incorrect. Cutting toenails in a curved shape can increase the risk of ingrown toenails and complications.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Proper footwear is essential for protecting the feet from injury and pressure points that can lead to foot ulcers and complications in individuals with diabetes.

Incorrect choices:

a. This choice is incorrect. While proper fit is important, the type and quality of shoes also matter. Not all types of shoes are suitable for individuals with diabetes.

b. This choice is incorrect. While improved balance and coordination can be beneficial, the primary purpose of proper footwear in diabetes is to prevent foot injuries.

c. This choice is incorrect. Shoes with a snug fit can actually increase the risk of friction and pressure, which may lead to foot problems in individuals with diabetes.

A. Dry skin with small cracks on the heels. B. A callus on the side of the foot. C. A small, non-painful ulcer on the sole of the foot. D. Swelling and redness of the toes.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A small, non-painful ulcer on the sole of the foot may indicate tissue breakdown and the potential for infection, requiring immediate intervention.

Incorrect choices:

a. This choice is incorrect. Dry skin with small cracks may require moisturizing and care, but it does not necessarily require immediate intervention.

b. This choice is incorrect. A callus on the side of the foot may require attention, but it does not necessarily require immediate intervention unless it is causing discomfort or open sores.

d. This choice is incorrect. Swelling and redness of the toes may indicate various issues and may not necessarily require immediate intervention unless accompanied by other concerning symptoms.

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The nurse is educating a client with diabetes about nail care. Which statement by the client indicates effective understanding of nail care practices?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The nurse is teaching a client with diabetes about the significance of proper footwear. Which statement accurately describes the importance of appropriate footwear for diabetic foot care?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

The nurse is assessing a client's feet for potential complications of diabetes. Which finding requires immediate intervention?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

During a foot assessment, the nurse observes an area of skin that is discolored, darkened, and slightly raised. The client reports that the area has been present for several weeks. What action should the nurse take?

The nurse is discussing foot care with a client with diabetes. Which statement by the client indicates a good understanding of proper foot care?

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The nurse is educating a client with diabetes about proper foot care. Which statement by the client indicates understanding of diabetic foot care?

The nurse is performing a foot assessment for a client with diabetes. Which finding requires immediate intervention?

The nurse is teaching a client with diabetes about the importance of avoiding tight socks or stockings. Which information should the nurse include in the teaching?

The nurse is educating a client with diabetes about foot care. Which statement by the client indicates a need for further education?