The nurse is providing education to a client with diabetes about foot care. Which statement by the client indicates a need for further teaching?
"I should inspect my feet daily for any cuts or blisters."
"It's important to wear tight-fitting shoes to prevent friction."
"I'll wash my feet daily with mild soap and warm water."
"I'll keep my feet moisturized with lotion, avoiding between the toes."
The Correct Answer is B
The client's statement that wearing tight-fitting shoes is important for preventing friction is incorrect. Tight-fitting shoes can actually increase the risk of friction and pressure, leading to foot problems in individuals with diabetes. Properly fitting shoes with cushioning and support are recommended to prevent foot complications.
Incorrect choices:
a. This choice is incorrect. Daily foot inspection is a crucial aspect of diabetic foot care to detect any cuts, blisters, or changes in the skin.
c. This choice is incorrect. Washing the feet daily with mild soap and warm water is an important hygiene practice to prevent infection.
d. This choice is incorrect. Moisturizing the feet with lotion, while avoiding between the toes, helps prevent dry skin and cracking, which can lead to foot problems.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Daily foot inspections are crucial for detecting any cuts, blisters, sores, or changes in the skin. Early detection and prompt treatment of any foot issues can prevent complications.
Incorrect choices:
a. This choice is incorrect. Soaking feet in hot water can lead to dryness and skin damage, increasing the risk of foot complications.
c. This choice is incorrect. Trimming toenails with pointed scissors can lead to injuries and cuts. Using proper nail clippers and trimming straight across is recommended.
d. This choice is incorrect. Using adhesive tape directly on wounds can disrupt the wound healing process and increase the risk of infection.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
An area of discolored, darkened, and slightly raised skin that has been present for several weeks may indicate a potential skin condition or complication that requires further evaluation and treatment by a healthcare provider.
Incorrect choices:
a. This choice is incorrect. Applying an antibiotic ointment without a proper diagnosis may not address the underlying issue.
b. This choice is incorrect. The described findings are not consistent with a normal skin variation and require further assessment.
c. This choice is incorrect. While keeping the area dry and clean is important, it may not be sufficient to address the underlying issue.
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