The nurse is providing education to a client with diabetes about foot care. Which statement by the client indicates a need for further teaching?
"I should inspect my feet daily for any cuts or blisters."
"It's important to wear tight-fitting shoes to prevent friction."
"I'll wash my feet daily with mild soap and warm water."
"I'll keep my feet moisturized with lotion, avoiding between the toes."
The Correct Answer is B
The client's statement that wearing tight-fitting shoes is important for preventing friction is incorrect. Tight-fitting shoes can actually increase the risk of friction and pressure, leading to foot problems in individuals with diabetes. Properly fitting shoes with cushioning and support are recommended to prevent foot complications.
Incorrect choices:
a. This choice is incorrect. Daily foot inspection is a crucial aspect of diabetic foot care to detect any cuts, blisters, or changes in the skin.
c. This choice is incorrect. Washing the feet daily with mild soap and warm water is an important hygiene practice to prevent infection.
d. This choice is incorrect. Moisturizing the feet with lotion, while avoiding between the toes, helps prevent dry skin and cracking, which can lead to foot problems.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Regular foot inspections, done on a daily basis, help individuals with diabetes identify early signs of problems such as cuts, blisters, or changes in skin integrity. This enables timely intervention to prevent further complications.
Incorrect choices:
a. This choice is incorrect. While choosing comfortable footwear is important, the primary purpose of daily foot inspections is to identify and prevent complications, not fashion.
c. This choice is incorrect. Foot inspections should be performed routinely to prevent complications, rather than waiting for an infection or injury to develop.
d. This choice is incorrect. Weekly foot inspections may not provide timely detection of potential problems, as complications can arise rapidly in individuals with diabetes.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A red, warm, and swollen area on the foot may indicate an infection or inflammation, which requires further evaluation and treatment by a healthcare provider.
Incorrect choices:
a. This choice is incorrect. Applying heat to an already warm and swollen area may exacerbate inflammation and should be avoided.
b. This choice is incorrect. While elevation and rest can be beneficial for certain foot conditions, they may not be sufficient for addressing infection or inflammation.
c. This choice is incorrect. Massaging the area may further irritate the inflamed tissues and is not recommended without proper assessment and guidance from a healthcare provider.
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