The nurse is providing education to a client with diabetes about foot care. Which statement by the client indicates a need for further teaching?
"I should inspect my feet daily for any cuts or blisters."
"It's important to wear tight-fitting shoes to prevent friction."
"I'll wash my feet daily with mild soap and warm water."
"I'll keep my feet moisturized with lotion, avoiding between the toes."
The Correct Answer is B
The client's statement that wearing tight-fitting shoes is important for preventing friction is incorrect. Tight-fitting shoes can actually increase the risk of friction and pressure, leading to foot problems in individuals with diabetes. Properly fitting shoes with cushioning and support are recommended to prevent foot complications.
Incorrect choices:
a. This choice is incorrect. Daily foot inspection is a crucial aspect of diabetic foot care to detect any cuts, blisters, or changes in the skin.
c. This choice is incorrect. Washing the feet daily with mild soap and warm water is an important hygiene practice to prevent infection.
d. This choice is incorrect. Moisturizing the feet with lotion, while avoiding between the toes, helps prevent dry skin and cracking, which can lead to foot problems.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Shoes with closed-toes and a wide toe box provide protection, support, and ample space for toes, reducing the risk of pressure, friction, and ulcers for individuals with diabetes.
Incorrect choices:
a. This choice is incorrect. Tight-fitting shoes can lead to pressure and friction, increasing the risk of foot ulcers and complications.
b. This choice is incorrect. Wearing socks is recommended to prevent friction and moisture buildup, reducing the risk of fungal infections.
d. This choice is incorrect. High-heeled shoes can alter foot mechanics, increase pressure, and negatively impact blood circulation, posing risks for individuals with diabetes.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Clients with diabetes should be instructed to trim their toenails straight across to prevent ingrown toenails and potential foot infections.
Incorrect choices:
b. This choice is incorrect. Trimming toenails in a curved shape can increase the risk of ingrown toenails and should be avoided.
c. This choice is incorrect. Trimming toenails too short can lead to cuts, infections, and other foot problems.
d. This choice is incorrect. Trimming toenails at a 90-degree angle is not recommended and may lead to ingrown toenails.
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