The nurse is educating a client with diabetes about proper foot care. Which statement by the client indicates understanding of diabetic foot care?

"I will soak my feet in hot water daily to keep them clean."

"I will inspect my feet for any cuts, blisters, or sores every day."

"I will trim my toenails using pointed scissors."

"I will use adhesive tape directly on any wounds to secure the dressing."

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

Daily foot inspections are crucial for detecting any cuts, blisters, sores, or changes in the skin. Early detection and prompt treatment of any foot issues can prevent complications.

Incorrect choices:

a. This choice is incorrect. Soaking feet in hot water can lead to dryness and skin damage, increasing the risk of foot complications.

c. This choice is incorrect. Trimming toenails with pointed scissors can lead to injuries and cuts. Using proper nail clippers and trimming straight across is recommended.

d. This choice is incorrect. Using adhesive tape directly on wounds can disrupt the wound healing process and increase the risk of infection.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Wiggling toes and moving ankles regularly can help promote blood flow and prevent blood pooling in the feet, which is important for maintaining circulation in clients with diabetes.

Incorrect choices:

a. This choice is incorrect. Crossing legs when sitting can impede blood flow and should be avoided to prevent circulatory issues.

b. This choice is incorrect. Elevating the legs above heart level can reduce blood flow and is not recommended for individuals with diabetes.

c. This choice is incorrect. Vigorous foot massage may cause friction and potential harm to the feet, especially for individuals with diabetes who are at risk of developing foot ulcers.

A. Dry skin with small cracks on the heels. B. A callus on the side of the foot. C. A small, non-painful ulcer on the sole of the foot. D. Swelling and redness of the toes.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A small, non-painful ulcer on the sole of the foot may indicate tissue breakdown and the potential for infection, requiring immediate intervention.

Incorrect choices:

a. This choice is incorrect. Dry skin with small cracks may require moisturizing and care, but it does not necessarily require immediate intervention.

b. This choice is incorrect. A callus on the side of the foot may require attention, but it does not necessarily require immediate intervention unless it is causing discomfort or open sores.

d. This choice is incorrect. Swelling and redness of the toes may indicate various issues and may not necessarily require immediate intervention unless accompanied by other concerning symptoms.

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The nurse is educating a client with diabetes about proper foot care. Which statement by the client indicates understanding of diabetic foot care?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The nurse is teaching a client with diabetes about the importance of blood flow to the feet. Which instruction should the nurse provide to promote adequate circulation?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

The nurse is assessing a client's feet for potential complications of diabetes. Which finding requires immediate intervention?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

The nurse is assessing a client's feet for neuropathy. Which finding is consistent with peripheral neuropathy?

The nurse is providing education to a client with diabetes about moisturizing the feet. Which statement by the client indicates understanding of proper moisturizing techniques?

During a foot assessment, the nurse notices a red, warm, and swollen area on the client's foot. Which action should the nurse take next?

The nurse is providing education to a client with a diabetic foot ulcer about wound care and infection prevention. Which statement by the client indicates effective understanding of wound management?

The nurse is educating a client with a diabetic foot ulcer about proper wound dressing. Which statement by the client indicates understanding of wound management?

The nurse is instructing a client with diabetes on how to perform a self-foot assessment. Which statement by the client indicates effective understanding of the assessment technique?

The nurse is educating a client with diabetes about proper footwear. Which statement by the client indicates understanding of the teaching?

The nurse is teaching a client with diabetes about preventing injuries to the feet. Which statement by the client indicates a need for further education?