The nurse is educating a client with diabetes about proper foot care. Which statement by the client indicates understanding of diabetic foot care?
"I will soak my feet in hot water daily to keep them clean."
"I will inspect my feet for any cuts, blisters, or sores every day."
"I will trim my toenails using pointed scissors."
"I will use adhesive tape directly on any wounds to secure the dressing."
The Correct Answer is B
Daily foot inspections are crucial for detecting any cuts, blisters, sores, or changes in the skin. Early detection and prompt treatment of any foot issues can prevent complications.
Incorrect choices:
a. This choice is incorrect. Soaking feet in hot water can lead to dryness and skin damage, increasing the risk of foot complications.
c. This choice is incorrect. Trimming toenails with pointed scissors can lead to injuries and cuts. Using proper nail clippers and trimming straight across is recommended.
d. This choice is incorrect. Using adhesive tape directly on wounds can disrupt the wound healing process and increase the risk of infection.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Wearing clean, dry socks and changing them daily helps prevent moisture buildup, which can lead to fungal infections and foot complications in clients with diabetes.
Incorrect choices:
a. This choice is incorrect. Soaking the feet in hot water can lead to dry skin and increased risk of injury. Warm water should be used for foot soaking.
b. This choice is incorrect. Over-the-counter callus removers can cause skin irritation and should be avoided. Clients with diabetes should not attempt to remove calluses at home.
c. This choice is incorrect. Using a mirror to inspect the soles of the feet is a recommended practice for clients who may have difficulty visualizing the bottoms of their feet.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Adequate hydration is important for overall health and wound healing. Drinking plenty of water helps improve blood circulation and supports the body's healing processes.
Incorrect choices:
a. This choice is incorrect. Limiting fluid intake to prevent frequent urination can lead to dehydration and hinder wound healing.
c. This choice is incorrect. Consuming sugary beverages can negatively impact blood sugar levels and overall health, potentially hindering wound healing.
d. This choice is incorrect. Avoiding fluids before bedtime can increase the risk of dehydration and may not have a significant impact on nighttime urination. Staying hydrated is more important for wound healing.
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