The nurse is educating a client with diabetes about proper foot care. Which statement by the client indicates understanding of diabetic foot care?
"I will soak my feet in hot water daily to keep them clean."
"I will inspect my feet for any cuts, blisters, or sores every day."
"I will trim my toenails using pointed scissors."
"I will use adhesive tape directly on any wounds to secure the dressing."
The Correct Answer is B
Daily foot inspections are crucial for detecting any cuts, blisters, sores, or changes in the skin. Early detection and prompt treatment of any foot issues can prevent complications.
Incorrect choices:
a. This choice is incorrect. Soaking feet in hot water can lead to dryness and skin damage, increasing the risk of foot complications.
c. This choice is incorrect. Trimming toenails with pointed scissors can lead to injuries and cuts. Using proper nail clippers and trimming straight across is recommended.
d. This choice is incorrect. Using adhesive tape directly on wounds can disrupt the wound healing process and increase the risk of infection.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
High blood sugar levels can weaken the immune system and increase the risk of infections, including fungal infections, in the feet.
Incorrect choices:
b. This choice is incorrect. Low blood sugar levels do not directly lead to calluses and corns on the feet. Proper footwear and foot care are more relevant to preventing calluses and corns.
c. This choice is incorrect. Blood sugar control has a significant impact on foot health. Poorly controlled blood sugar levels can lead to nerve damage, poor circulation, and delayed wound healing, all of which affect foot health.
d. This choice is incorrect. Checking blood sugar levels only when experiencing foot pain may not provide timely information about blood sugar control and foot health. Regular monitoring of blood sugar levels is important for overall diabetes management.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Using a heating pad to warm the feet can increase the risk of burns and damage to the skin. It is recommended to wear warm socks and appropriate footwear to keep the feet warm.
Incorrect choices:
a. This choice is correct. Inspecting shoes for foreign objects or rough areas before wearing them helps prevent injuries and irritation to the feet.
b. This choice is correct. Walking barefoot, even indoors, increases the risk of injuries, cuts, and infections. Proper footwear should be worn at all times.
c. This choice is correct. Trimming toenails straight across helps prevent ingrown nails, reducing the risk of complications.
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