The nurse is discussing proper footwear with a client who has diabetes. Which statement by the client indicates a need for further education?
"I will choose shoes with a wide toe box to prevent pressure on my toes."
"I will break in new shoes by wearing them for long periods of time."
"I will shake out my shoes before putting them on to remove any debris."
"I will wear socks made of moisture-wicking material to keep my feet dry."
The Correct Answer is B
New shoes should be gradually broken in to prevent friction and blisters. Wearing new shoes for long periods of time can lead to discomfort and foot injuries.
Incorrect choices:
a. This choice is correct. Choosing shoes with a wide toe box helps prevent pressure on the toes and reduces the risk of developing foot ulcers.
c. This choice is correct. Shaking out shoes before putting them on helps remove any debris that could cause discomfort or injury to the feet.
d. This choice is correct. Wearing moisture-wicking socks helps keep the feet dry and reduces the risk of moisture-related skin issues.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
a. Applying lotion between the toes can create a moist environment and increase the risk of fungal infections. It is important to keep the feet clean and dry, especially between the toes.
b. Soaking feet in hot water is not advisable, as hot water can damage the skin and exacerbate dryness. Warm water is preferred, and soaking should be limited.
c. Alcohol-based products can strip the skin of natural oils and cause dryness. Mild soap and water are recommended for cleaning the feet.
d. This approach is appropriate for moisturizing the feet. Gently massaging the lotion helps to ensure even coverage and absorption, which is beneficial for maintaining skin hydration and health.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Wearing closed-toe shoes with proper arch support helps protect the feet from injuries, pressure points, and potential complications.
Incorrect choices:
a. This choice is correct. Applying a heating pad to the feet before bedtime can increase the risk of burns and skin damage.
b. This choice is correct. Loose-fitting socks and shoes can lead to friction and blisters, increasing the risk of injuries.
d. This choice is correct. Soaking the feet in hot water can lead to dryness and potential skin damage. Warm water is preferable for foot soaking.
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