The nurse is evaluating if a patient who made a suicide attempt several days ago is recovering. Which observation suggests the patient’s mood is improving? (Choose the correct answer)
Sleeping 4 hours each night
Showing a lack of energy with activities
Discussing ways to find an outpatient therapist with a social worker
Refusing to talk to staff or family
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A reason:
Sleeping 4 hours each night is not an indication that the patient’s mood is improving. In fact, inadequate sleep can be a sign of ongoing depression or anxiety. Recovery from a suicide attempt typically involves improvements in sleep patterns, energy levels, and engagement in daily activities.
Choice B reason:
Showing a lack of energy with activities suggests that the patient is still experiencing depressive symptoms. Recovery from depression and suicidal ideation generally includes an increase in energy and participation in activities.
Choice C reason:
Discussing ways to find an outpatient therapist with a social worker indicates that the patient is taking proactive steps towards recovery. This behavior shows that the patient is engaging in their treatment plan, seeking support, and planning for ongoing care, all of which are positive signs of mood improvement.
Choice D reason:
Refusing to talk to staff or family is a sign that the patient may still be struggling with depressive symptoms and social withdrawal. Effective recovery involves open communication and support from healthcare providers and loved ones.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A reason:
Saying “If you don’t stop this, you are going to get an infection and I will have to call the doctor” is not an effective way to address Tiffany’s behavior. This statement is likely to increase her anxiety and does not help her understand or manage her triggers.
Choice B reason:
Asking “Can you tell me about what increases your anxiety?” is the best approach. This question is open-ended and non-judgmental, encouraging Tiffany to share her thoughts and feelings. Understanding her triggers is essential for developing effective coping strategies and interventions.
Choice C reason:
Ignoring the behavior and asking other questions is not appropriate. It is important to address Tiffany’s anxiety and compulsive behaviors directly to provide appropriate support and interventions.
Choice D reason:
Asking “Why do you keep washing your hands? They are starting to bleed!” is likely to be perceived as critical and may increase Tiffany’s anxiety. It is important to approach the topic with empathy and understanding, focusing on identifying triggers and developing coping strategies.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A reason:
Expressing an active suicide ideation by stating, “I will take an overdose if I return to the dorm room,” meets the criteria for a 5150 involuntary hold for “Danger to Self.” This statement indicates a clear and immediate risk of self-harm, which warrants immediate intervention to ensure Edward’s safety.
Choice B reason:
Starting to cry when discussing his grandfather’s death is a normal emotional response to grief and does not meet the criteria for a 5150 involuntary hold. While it indicates emotional distress, it does not suggest an immediate risk of self-harm.
Choice C reason:
Refusing to take antidepressant medication is concerning and may indicate non-compliance with treatment, but it does not meet the criteria for a 5150 involuntary hold unless it is accompanied by behaviors that indicate an immediate risk of self-harm.
Choice D reason:
Admitting to feeling hopeless but agreeing to return to the clinic in the morning escorted by his classmate who will stay with him does not meet the criteria for a 5150 involuntary hold. While feelings of hopelessness are serious, the plan to return to the clinic with support indicates that Edward is not an immediate danger to himself.
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