The nurse is evaluating if a patient who made a suicide attempt several days ago is recovering. Which observation suggests the patient’s mood is improving? (Choose the correct answer)
Sleeping 4 hours each night
Showing a lack of energy with activities
Discussing ways to find an outpatient therapist with a social worker
Refusing to talk to staff or family
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A reason:
Sleeping 4 hours each night is not an indication that the patient’s mood is improving. In fact, inadequate sleep can be a sign of ongoing depression or anxiety. Recovery from a suicide attempt typically involves improvements in sleep patterns, energy levels, and engagement in daily activities.
Choice B reason:
Showing a lack of energy with activities suggests that the patient is still experiencing depressive symptoms. Recovery from depression and suicidal ideation generally includes an increase in energy and participation in activities.
Choice C reason:
Discussing ways to find an outpatient therapist with a social worker indicates that the patient is taking proactive steps towards recovery. This behavior shows that the patient is engaging in their treatment plan, seeking support, and planning for ongoing care, all of which are positive signs of mood improvement.
Choice D reason:
Refusing to talk to staff or family is a sign that the patient may still be struggling with depressive symptoms and social withdrawal. Effective recovery involves open communication and support from healthcare providers and loved ones.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A reason:
Asking Mr. Jones if he is taking any illegal drugs or has been drinking is important for a comprehensive assessment, but it is not the first priority. The immediate concern is to assess his current risk of self-harm and ensure his safety.
Choice B reason:
Asking Mr. Jones why he wants to kill himself is a direct approach, but it may not be the most effective way to establish rapport and assess his immediate risk. It is important to first build trust and ensure he feels safe and understood.
Choice C reason:
Avoiding direct questioning and putting Mr. Jones in a private room away from the nurses’ station is not appropriate. It is important to assess his risk of self-harm directly and ensure he is in a safe environment where he can be closely monitored.
Choice D reason:
Introducing yourself, explaining procedures clearly, and asking Mr. Jones directly if he feels like harming himself is the best approach. This establishes rapport, provides clarity, and allows for an immediate assessment of his risk of self-harm. It ensures that he understands the process and feels supported.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A reason:
While some may consider tricyclic antidepressants outdated, they are still used for certain conditions, including neuropathic pain. The primary concern with their use in elderly clients is not their age but their side effect profile.
Choice B reason:
Tricyclic antidepressants, including nortriptyline, can increase cardiac side effects and urinary retention, which are significant concerns in elderly clients. These medications can cause orthostatic hypotension, arrhythmias, and exacerbate urinary retention, making them less suitable for older adults with pre-existing health conditions.
Choice C reason:
The timing of medication administration (e.g., only taken at night) is not the primary issue with tricyclic antidepressants. The concern lies in their side effects, which can be particularly problematic for elderly clients.
Choice D reason:
While the cost of medication can be a factor in treatment decisions, it is not the primary reason tricyclic antidepressants are contraindicated in elderly clients. The main concern is their potential to cause serious side effects.
Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today
Report Wrong Answer on the Current Question
Do you disagree with the answer? If yes, what is your expected answer? Explain.
Kindly be descriptive with the issue you are facing.