The nurse is evaluating teaching for a client diagnosed with depression who is prescribed bupropion (Wellbutrin). Which of the following statements made by the client indicates that the teaching was effective?
"It may take up to at least 2 weeks to see the effects of bupropion."
"I can drink one glass of wine with dinner each day while taking bupropion."
"I may develop a slow heartbeat while taking bupropion."
"I should watch for increased salivation and drooling while taking bupropion."
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A reason:
This statement is accurate and reflects effective teaching. Bupropion, like many antidepressants, can take several weeks to reach its full therapeutic effect. Informing patients about this delay is important to set realistic expectations and to encourage adherence to the medication regimen.
Choice B reason:
This statement is not entirely accurate. While moderate alcohol consumption may be permissible for some patients taking bupropion, it is generally advised to avoid or limit alcohol intake due to the risk of seizures and other side effects. Alcohol can also worsen depression symptoms and interact with the medication.
Choice C reason:
This statement is incorrect. Bupropion does not typically cause bradycardia (slow heartbeat). Instead, it can cause tachycardia (fast heartbeat) as a side effect. Patients should be informed about the potential cardiovascular effects of bupropion, including an increased heart rate.
Choice D reason:
This statement is incorrect. Increased salivation and drooling are not common side effects of bupropion. The medication is more commonly associated with dry mouth. Effective teaching would include informing the patient about the more likely side effects, such as dry mouth, insomnia, and headaches.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A reason:
Eating foods high in tyramine is not a risk factor for lithium toxicity. Tyramine is associated with dietary restrictions in patients taking monoamine oxidase inhibitors, not lithium.
Choice B reason:
Engaging in activities that cause excessive sweating, such as running 4 miles outdoors every afternoon, can lead to dehydration. Dehydration is a significant risk factor for lithium toxicity because it can increase lithium levels in the blood, potentially leading to toxicity.
Choice C reason:
Drinking 2 liters of liquids daily is generally recommended for hydration and is not a risk factor for lithium toxicity. Adequate hydration can help prevent lithium toxicity by ensuring that lithium is properly excreted through the kidneys.
Choice D reason:
Eating 2 to 3 grams of sodium-containing foods daily is within normal dietary intake ranges and is not a risk factor for lithium toxicity. Maintaining a consistent sodium intake is important when taking lithium, as low sodium levels can lead to increased lithium retention and potential toxicity.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A reason:
Increased heart rate is not typically a sign of opioid overdose. Opioid overdose often leads to a decrease in the body's autonomic responses, which can cause a slowing of the heart rate rather than an increase.
Choice B reason:
Slow, shallow breathing is a hallmark sign of opioid overdose. Opioids can depress the central nervous system, leading to respiratory depression. This is a critical symptom and requires immediate medical attention¹²³⁴.
Choice C reason:
Constricted pupils, also known as pinpoint pupils, are another classic sign of opioid overdose. This occurs due to the action of opioids on the part of the brain that regulates the size of the pupils¹²³⁴.
Choice D reason:
Increased motor activity is generally not associated with opioid overdose. Instead, opioids tend to cause a decrease in motor activity, leading to lethargy and a lack of coordination.
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