The nurse is evaluating the patients understanding of education on environmental control for asthma management. Which statement by the patient indicates effective teaching?

"We will replace the carpet in our bedroom with tile.

"We'll keep the plants in our home dusted."

"We're glad the dog can continue to sleep in our bedroom.

"We'll be sure to use the fireplace often to keep the house warm in the winter."

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A.   This statement indicates a good understanding of environmental control for asthma management. Carpets can trap dust, allergens, and mold, which can trigger asthma attacks. Replacing the carpet with tile can help to reduce exposure to these allergens.
B.   While dusting plants can help to reduce exposure to allergens, it is not as effective as removing potential allergens from the environment altogether. Plants themselves can also be sources of allergens, so it might be best to remove them from the home, especially the bedroom.
C.   Pets, especially dogs and cats, can be a significant source of allergens for people with asthma. Keeping a pet in the bedroom can increase exposure to allergens and trigger asthma attacks.
D.   Burning wood in a fireplace can produce smoke and other pollutants that can irritate the airways and trigger asthma attacks. It is best to avoid using fireplaces, especially during the winter months.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. While yogurt is a nutritious food, it is not a significant source of iron.
B. Oranges are rich in vitamin C, which can help the body absorb iron from other foods. However, they are not a significant source of iron themselves.
C. Red meat, such as beef, lamb, and pork, is an excellent source of heme iron, which is easily absorbed by the body. This makes red meat a highly recommended food for people with iron deficiency.
D. Cashews are a good source of plant-based iron, but they also contain phytates, which can interfere with iron absorption. Therefore, while cashews can contribute to iron intake, they may not be as effective as red meat in addressing iron deficiency.

A. "Has your child been exposed to any of the usual asthma triggers?" B. "What time did your child's symptoms begin?" C. "When was your child's last dose of medication?" D. "When was your child last admitted to the hospital with asthma?"

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. While this information is important for understanding the cause of the asthma exacerbation, it is not the most critical piece of information needed for immediate treatment.
B. Knowing when the symptoms began can help determine the severity of the exacerbation and the need for additional interventions. However, it is not as important as knowing the last dose of medication.
C. This information is crucial for determining the appropriate treatment. If the child has not received their regular medications as prescribed, they may need additional doses to manage the exacerbation.
D. Knowing the child's history of asthma exacerbations is important for assessing the severity of the current episode and planning long-term management. However, it is not the most critical piece of information needed for immediate treatment.

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The nurse is evaluating the patients understanding of education on environmental control for asthma management. Which statement by the patient indicates effective teaching?

Nursing Test Bank

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