The nurse is evaluating the patients understanding of education on environmental control for asthma management. Which statement by the patient indicates effective teaching?

"We will replace the carpet in our bedroom with tile.

"We'll keep the plants in our home dusted."

"We're glad the dog can continue to sleep in our bedroom.

"We'll be sure to use the fireplace often to keep the house warm in the winter."

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A.   This statement indicates a good understanding of environmental control for asthma management. Carpets can trap dust, allergens, and mold, which can trigger asthma attacks. Replacing the carpet with tile can help to reduce exposure to these allergens.
B.   While dusting plants can help to reduce exposure to allergens, it is not as effective as removing potential allergens from the environment altogether. Plants themselves can also be sources of allergens, so it might be best to remove them from the home, especially the bedroom.
C.   Pets, especially dogs and cats, can be a significant source of allergens for people with asthma. Keeping a pet in the bedroom can increase exposure to allergens and trigger asthma attacks.
D.   Burning wood in a fireplace can produce smoke and other pollutants that can irritate the airways and trigger asthma attacks. It is best to avoid using fireplaces, especially during the winter months.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. While yogurt is a nutritious food, it is not a significant source of iron.
B. Oranges are rich in vitamin C, which can help the body absorb iron from other foods. However, they are not a significant source of iron themselves.
C. Red meat, such as beef, lamb, and pork, is an excellent source of heme iron, which is easily absorbed by the body. This makes red meat a highly recommended food for people with iron deficiency.
D. Cashews are a good source of plant-based iron, but they also contain phytates, which can interfere with iron absorption. Therefore, while cashews can contribute to iron intake, they may not be as effective as red meat in addressing iron deficiency.

A. A red throat and fever. B. Pain over the sinus area and purulent nasal drainage. C. Foul smelling breath and noisy respirations. D. Weak cough and high-pitched noise on respiration.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. This is a classic manifestation of acute pharyngitis, which is often caused by viral or bacterial infections. A red or inflamed throat (erythema) and fever are common symptoms due to the inflammatory response to infection. This choice aligns well with the expected findings in a patient with acute pharyngitis.
B. This description is more indicative of sinusitis rather than acute pharyngitis. While a person with acute pharyngitis may have some upper respiratory symptoms, significant sinus pain and purulent nasal discharge are not typical manifestations of pharyngitis itself.
C. Foul-smelling breath (halitosis) can occur in cases of certain infections, but it’s more characteristic of conditions such as tonsillitis or abscesses in the throat rather than typical acute pharyngitis. Noisy respirations may suggest airway obstruction or other complications that are not primary symptoms of pharyngitis.
D. A weak cough and high-pitched noise (stridor) during respiration are more indicative of upper airway obstruction or croup rather than acute pharyngitis. These symptoms suggest a more severe respiratory condition that involves airway narrowing.

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The nurse is evaluating the patients understanding of education on environmental control for asthma management. Which statement by the patient indicates effective teaching?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Correct Answer is C

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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