A patient is being assessed for range-of-joint movement. The nurse asks him to move his arm in toward the center of his body. What is this movement called?

Extension

Adduction

Flexion

Abduction

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

Choice A reason: Extension is straightening a joint, not moving toward the body’s midline. Adduction describes the arm moving inward, so this is incorrect for the described joint movement.

Choice B reason: Adduction is the movement of a limb toward the body’s midline, such as bringing the arm inward. This matches the nurse’s description, making it the correct term for the movement.

Choice C reason: Flexion is bending a joint, like elbow curling, not moving toward the midline. Adduction is specific to inward motion, so this is incorrect for the arm’s movement.

Choice D reason: Abduction is moving away from the midline, opposite to the described action. Adduction is the term for inward movement, so this is incorrect for the joint motion described.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Choice A reason: Naming the past four presidents tests remote memory, as it involves recalling historical facts learned years ago. Recent memory involves events from hours or days, so this question does not assess the patient’s short-term memory capacity effectively.

Choice B reason: Recalling children’s names typically involves long-term memory, as these are familiar, well-established facts. While personal, this information is not recent and does not evaluate the patient’s ability to retain new information, making it unsuitable for recent memory assessment.

Choice C reason: A mother’s maiden name is a long-term memory fact, often memorized years ago. It does not test recent memory, which focuses on newly acquired information, making this question inappropriate for assessing short-term memory in the elderly patient.

Choice D reason: Asking about breakfast this morning tests recent memory, as it involves recalling an event from hours ago. This is ideal for assessing short-term memory function in older adults, as it evaluates the ability to retain and recall new information accurately.

A. “When was your last mammography?” B. “Do you receive annual breast examination?” C. “How often do you perform breast self-examination?” D. “How often do you visit your physician?”

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A reason: Asking about the last mammography focuses on screening, not the technique or frequency of self-examination. Inquiring about self-exam frequency ensures the patient performs it regularly, so this is incorrect for ensuring proper practice.

Choice B reason: Annual breast exams are clinical, but this question doesn’t confirm the patient patient performs self-exams. Asking about self-examination frequency directly addresses the practice, so this is not the best statement.

Choice C reason: Asking how often the patient performs breast self-examination confirms whether they do it regularly (e.g., monthly) and opens discussion on technique, ensuring correct practice. This is the best statement, so it’s correct.

Choice D reason: Physician visits are unrelated to self-performing self-examination at home. Frequency of breast self-exams is key to ensuring compliance, so this is incorrect for the nurse’s goal.

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A patient is being assessed for range-of-joint movement. The nurse asks him to move his arm in toward the center of his body. What is this movement called?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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