The nurse is instructing the parents of a child with sickle cell anemia on safety precautions. What should the nurse emphasize during this teaching?
Remind parents that the child should avoid immunizations to prevent the introduction of bacteria into the body.
Suggest the child participate in sports activities without restriction.
Treat upper respiratory infections with over-the-counter medication.
Ensure a consistent and daily intake of adequate fluids to prevent dehydration.
The Correct Answer is D
A. Children with sickle cell anemia should receive all recommended immunizations to protect against infections, which can trigger a sickle cell crisis.
B. Participating in sports should be done with caution, and activities that lead to dehydration or overexertion should be avoided.
C. Over-the-counter medications should be used cautiously and under the guidance of a healthcare provider, as some medications may not be suitable for children with sickle cell anemia.
D. Ensuring adequate hydration is crucial for preventing sickle cell crises. Dehydration can increase blood viscosity, leading to sickling of the red blood cells and subsequent pain and complications.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Genetics plays the most significant role in a child’s growth and development, determining many physical and psychological traits. However, it cannot be altered.
B. Socialization impacts development, but it is influenced by environmental factors and can be guided by caregivers.
C. The environment affects development, but it can be modified to support growth.
D. The family is crucial in a child's development, but its influence can also be shaped through intervention and support.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Developing autonomy is typically associated with increased independence and exploring new skills, not behaviors seen in a distressed or hospitalized child.
B. While anxiety may be present, the behavior of turning away and thumb-sucking more strongly suggests regression.
C. Resentment toward the mother would not typically result in the described behavior of thumb-sucking and turning away from the nurse.
D. Regression is when a child reverts to earlier behaviors, such as thumb-sucking, as a coping mechanism in response to stress or separation from the primary caregiver.
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