The nurse is involved in a health promotion program for teenagers related to the prevention of oral cancer. Which behaviors would the nurse explain as increasing the risk for oral cancer? Select all that apply.
Chewing gum
Chewing tobacco
Drinking carbonated beverages
Excessive consumption of red meats
Excessive drinking of alcohol
Correct Answer : B,E
Choice A reason: Chewing gum does not increase the risk of oral cancer. It is generally considered safe and may even promote oral health by stimulating saliva production.
Choice B reason: Chewing tobacco is a significant risk factor for oral cancer. The harmful chemicals in tobacco can damage the cells in the mouth and lead to cancerous changes.
Choice C reason: Drinking carbonated beverages is not linked to an increased risk of oral cancer. However, excessive consumption might contribute to other health issues such as dental erosion and gastrointestinal discomfort.
Choice D reason: Excessive consumption of red meats is more closely associated with an increased risk of colorectal cancer rather than oral cancer. While a balanced diet is important, red meat is not a primary risk factor for oral cancer.
Choice E reason: Excessive drinking of alcohol is a known risk factor for oral cancer. Alcohol can irritate the cells in the mouth and increase the likelihood of developing cancerous lesions, especially when combined with tobacco use.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A reason: Urinary incontinence is the involuntary leakage of urine and is not specifically associated with the described urine characteristics of dark amber, cloudiness, and unpleasant odor. These symptoms indicate an infection rather than a condition involving control over urination.
Choice B reason: Urinary retention involves the inability to completely empty the bladder, leading to retained urine. It does not typically manifest with dark amber, cloudy urine, and unpleasant odor, which are more indicative of an infection.
Choice C reason: Urinary frequency refers to the need to urinate more often than usual and does not specifically align with the described urine characteristics. The focus in this case is on the urine's appearance and smell, pointing more towards an infection.
Choice D reason: Urinary tract infection (UTI) is the most likely condition associated with dark amber, cloudy urine, and unpleasant odor. UTIs result from bacterial infection, leading to inflammation and the presence of pus or blood, which causes the described symptoms. Prompt diagnosis and treatment are necessary to prevent complications.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A reason: Alcohol abuse is a well-known risk factor for acute pancreatitis. Chronic alcohol consumption can lead to inflammation of the pancreas, causing acute episodes of pancreatitis. The harmful effects of alcohol on pancreatic cells and the disruption of digestive enzyme regulation contribute to this increased risk.
Choice B reason: Diabetes mellitus is associated with chronic conditions affecting various organs, but it is not a primary risk factor for acute pancreatitis. However, diabetes can develop as a complication of chronic pancreatitis.
Choice C reason: Congestive heart failure primarily affects the cardiovascular system and does not directly increase the risk for acute pancreatitis. The conditions are unrelated in terms of causation.
Choice D reason: Emphysema is a chronic lung condition and is not associated with an increased risk of acute pancreatitis. The respiratory and pancreatic systems are generally impacted by different risk factors.
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