The nurse is involved in a health promotion program for teenagers related to the prevention of oral cancer. Which behaviors would the nurse explain as increasing the risk for oral cancer? Select all that apply.

Chewing gum

Chewing tobacco

Drinking carbonated beverages

Excessive consumption of red meats

Excessive drinking of alcohol

Answer and Explanation

Correct Answer : B,E

Choice A reason: Chewing gum does not increase the risk of oral cancer. It is generally considered safe and may even promote oral health by stimulating saliva production.
Choice B reason: Chewing tobacco is a significant risk factor for oral cancer. The harmful chemicals in tobacco can damage the cells in the mouth and lead to cancerous changes.
Choice C reason: Drinking carbonated beverages is not linked to an increased risk of oral cancer. However, excessive consumption might contribute to other health issues such as dental erosion and gastrointestinal discomfort.
Choice D reason: Excessive consumption of red meats is more closely associated with an increased risk of colorectal cancer rather than oral cancer. While a balanced diet is important, red meat is not a primary risk factor for oral cancer.
Choice E reason: Excessive drinking of alcohol is a known risk factor for oral cancer. Alcohol can irritate the cells in the mouth and increase the likelihood of developing cancerous lesions, especially when combined with tobacco use.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A reason: Red urine can indicate the presence of blood, which is not typically associated with cholecystitis. This finding might be more related to urinary tract issues or hematuria.
Choice B reason: Greenish-brown urine is not a common description for urine changes associated with cholecystitis. It does not reflect the typical bilirubin-induced color changes.
Choice C reason: Dark and foamy urine is associated with cholecystitis due to the presence of excess bilirubin in the urine. The dark color indicates the liver's bile is backing up due to the inflamed gallbladder, and the foaminess can result from high bilirubin levels.
Choice D reason: Pale yellow urine is normal and does not indicate cholecystitis. It suggests proper hydration and normal urine function.

A. Secure the drain to the client's bed sheet. B. Measure the drainage every hour for the first 8 hours postoperative. C. Remove the JP drain when the drainage has ceased, covering the opening with sterile gauze. D. Expel the air from the JP bulb after emptying to re-establish suction.

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Choice A reason: Securing the drain to the client's bed sheet is not appropriate as it does not ensure proper positioning and can lead to accidental dislodgement.
Choice B reason: Measuring the drainage every hour for the first 8 hours is excessive unless there are specific clinical concerns. Typically, drainage is measured at regular intervals but not every hour unless warranted by the client's condition.
Choice C reason: Removing the JP drain should be done according to medical orders, and not by the nurse independently deciding when to remove it. The JP drain is typically removed when the output decreases to a minimal level.
Choice D reason: Expelling the air from the JP bulb after emptying is crucial to re-establish the suction, which is necessary for the drain to function effectively. This action helps to ensure continuous drainage and prevent fluid accumulation.

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The nurse is involved in a health promotion program for teenagers related to the prevention of oral cancer. Which behaviors would the nurse explain as increasing the risk for oral cancer? Select all that apply.

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is caring for a client who has suspected cholecystitis. The nurse should expect the client's urine to appear which of the following colors?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a client who is postoperative following an open cholecystectomy. Which of the following actions should the nurse take when caring for the client's Jackson-Pratt (JP) drain?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A nurse is admitting a client to the surgical unit from the PACU following a cholecystectomy. Which of the following assessments is the nurse's priority?

A nurse is reviewing laboratory findings for four clients. Which of the following clients has manifestations of acute kidney injury?

The healthcare provider prescribes lactulose for a patient with hepatic encephalopathy. Which data would the nurse monitor for effectiveness of this medication?

A nurse is preparing to obtain a 24-hour urine collection from a client. Which of the following actions should the nurse plan to take?

A nurse is interviewing a client who has acute pancreatitis. Which of the following factors should the nurse anticipate finding in the client's history?

A nurse is providing teaching for a client who has experienced an acute episode of gastritis. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include in the teaching?

A nurse is screening a client for cancer risk factors. The nurse records that the client is a 65-year-old male, clinically obese with a BMI of 31, has a history of past smoking, and drinks moderately. Which of the following is a primary risk factor for prostate cancer?

A nurse is caring for a client who has acute pancreatitis. After treating the client's pain, which of the following should the nurse address as the priority intervention?