The nurse is meeting a family for the first time for family therapy. The husband/father is an accountant and is skeptical of the idea that talking can be helpful. The wife/mother is a teacher who states she is not skillful in conflict resolution. The daughter, age 15, is rebellious and in academic trouble. The son, age 17, is conflicted about where to attend college. According to family systems therapy who would be most likely to be listed as the 'identified patient"?

Wife/mother

Daughter

son

Husband/father

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

Choice A Reason:

Wife/mother is incorrect. The wife/mother expresses that she is not skillful in conflict resolution, but her concerns are related to her own abilities rather than exhibiting specific problematic behaviors that are disruptive or distressing to the family system.

Choice B Reason:

Daughter is correct. The daughter, who is rebellious and in academic trouble, is most likely to be listed as the "identified patient" because her behavior is presenting visible challenges and concerns. In family systems therapy, addressing and understanding the dynamics surrounding the identified patient can provide insights into the broader family issues and interactions.

Choice C Reason:

Son is incorrect. The son is conflicted about where to attend college, which is a common developmental decision. While it may cause some family stress, it doesn't necessarily indicate the presence of disruptive or problematic behavior warranting the label of "identified patient."

Choice D Reason:

Husband/father is incorrect. The husband/father is skeptical of the idea that talking can be helpful, but skepticism or reluctance to engage in therapy does not necessarily make him the identified patient. His behavior doesn't present as a disruptive symptom within the family.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A Reason:

"How many in the group feel that Jack is ready to be discharged?” This response focuses on the group's opinion rather than addressing Jack's concerns directly. It may not provide the emotional support Jack needs.

Choice B Reason:

"Maybe others in the group have similar feelings.” This response acknowledges Jack's concerns, normalizes his feelings by suggesting that others might share similar concerns, and creates an opportunity for group members to express their thoughts and provide support. It fosters an open and empathetic group dynamic.

Choice C Reason:

"Jack, you ought to be happy that you are leaving." This response is dismissive of Jack's feelings and may invalidate his concerns. It lacks empathy and may hinder open communication.

Choice D Reason:

“Jack maybe you're not ready to be discharged.” While this response acknowledges Jack's fears, it assumes he is not ready without exploring his specific concerns. It might not encourage a constructive discussion about his readiness for discharge.

A. Facing reality and developing standards for responsible behavior B. Examining irrational beliefs and eliminating self-defeating behaviors C. Developing satisfactory relationships, maturity and relative freedom from anxiety D. Reducing body tension through biofeedback training

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A Reason:

Facing reality and developing standards for responsible behavior is inappropriate. This goal aligns more with reality therapy or choice theory, which focuses on helping individuals take responsibility for their behavior and make choices that lead to responsible actions.

Choice B Reason:

Examining irrational beliefs and eliminating self-defeating behaviors is appropriate. Beck's cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) is based on the premise that thoughts influence feelings and behaviors. The goal of CBT is to identify and change irrational or distorted thoughts that contribute to negative emotions and behaviors. This process involves examining irrational beliefs and challenging cognitive distortions to promote more realistic and adaptive thinking.

Choice C Reason:

Developing satisfactory relationships, maturity, and relative freedom from anxiety is inappropriate. This goal may align with psychodynamic or humanistic approaches that emphasize personal growth, self-awareness, and improvement in relationships.

Choice D Reason:

Reducing body tension through biofeedback training is inappropriate. This goal is more aligned with behavioral approaches that use techniques like biofeedback to address physiological symptoms.

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

During a group meeting Jack, a patient, shares his fears around his impending discharge. The most appropriate response for the group leader would be?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Which goal represents Beck's cognitive-behavioral model?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Russell enters the clinic for his medication injection. The order states Fluphenazine decanoate 87.5 mg IM every 3 weeks. The vial is labeled Fluphenazine decanoate 25 mg/ml. How many mL(s) will you administer for this dose?

A nurse is caring for a group of clients on a mental health unit. Which of the following actions should the nurse implement to establish therapeutic relationships with the clients?

Which patient statement best captures the helpfulness of the nurse-patient relationship? Select one:

A nurse is discussing stress management techniques with a group of clients. Which of the following techniques mentioned by a client should the nurse recognize as the least effective?

Which action would the nurse include when beginning a relationship with a new patient? Select all that apply. (Select All that Apply.)

According to Maslow's hierarchy of needs, which situation on an inpatient mental health unit would require priority intervention?

Which style of leadership is demonstrated when an advanced practice nurse running a group on the adolescent unit makes no attempt to control the topic or the member's behavior and makes no comment unless asked a direct question?

Using Maslow's pyramid, which patient comment would the nurse respond to first?