The nurse is meeting a family for the first time for family therapy. The husband/father is an accountant and is skeptical of the idea that talking can be helpful. The wife/mother is a teacher who states she is not skillful in conflict resolution. The daughter, age 15, is rebellious and in academic trouble. The son, age 17, is conflicted about where to attend college. According to family systems therapy who would be most likely to be listed as the 'identified patient"?

Choice A Reason:

Demonstrate genuineness when communicating is correct. Establishing therapeutic relationships in mental health nursing involves demonstrating genuineness, empathy, and trustworthiness in communication. Genuineness involves being authentic, sincere, and honest in interactions with clients. It fosters a sense of trust and connection, which is essential for the therapeutic relationship.

Choice B Reason:

Focusing on the words of the clients is incorrect. While it's important to listen actively to clients, effective communication goes beyond just focusing on words. Nonverbal cues, emotions, and the overall context of communication are also crucial.

Choice C Reason:

Providing sympathy during interactions is incorrect. Sympathy involves feeling sorry for someone, which may not always be helpful in a therapeutic relationship. Empathy, where the nurse understands and shares the client's feelings, is generally more therapeutic.

Choice D Reason:

Controlling the pace of establishing the nurse-client relationships is incorrect. The establishment of therapeutic relationships is a collaborative process, and attempting to control the pace might hinder the development of trust. It's important to be responsive to the client's needs and preferences.

Choice A Reason:

Safety needs is correct. In this scenario, the individual's safety is compromised both at work (due to the potential layoff) and at home (due to intimate partner violence). Safety needs, which include physical and emotional security, are fundamental in Maslow's hierarchy and take precedence over other needs in this situation.

Choice B Reason:

Physiological needs is incorrect. While a possible layoff can impact financial stability, it may not directly threaten immediate access to basic physiological needs like food, water, and shelter. The immediate safety concern takes precedence.

Choice C Reason:

Love and belonging needs is incorrect. Although witnessing intimate partner violence can strain relationships and affect the sense of belonging, the primary concern in this scenario is the immediate threat to safety.

Choice D Reason:

Esteem needs is incorrect. The threat of a layoff and exposure to domestic violence can impact self-esteem, but the more critical issue at the moment is ensuring physical safety.