One of the goals of a therapeutic community is for patients to become more autonomous and accept self-responsibility. Which option below best encourages fulfillment of this goal?

Choice A Reason:

Overidentification is correct. Overidentification refers to a therapist or nurse identifying too closely with the patient, making it difficult to maintain professional boundaries.

Choice B Reason:

Overinvolvement is incorrect. Overinvolvement occurs when a therapist or nurse becomes excessively involved in a patient's life, potentially blurring professional boundaries.

Choice C Reason:

Countertransference is incorrect. Countertransference involves the emotional reactions that the therapist or nurse may have in response to the patient's transference. It reflects the therapist or nurse's unresolved issues and emotional responses triggered by the patient.

Choice D Reason:

Transference is incorrect. Transference occurs when a patient unconsciously projects feelings and attitudes from past relationships onto the nurse or therapist. In this case, the patient is attributing characteristics of being indifferent and cold to the nurse, similar to how they perceive their mother. This phenomenon is a form of unconscious redirection of emotions or attitudes.

Choice A Reason:

Requiring the patient to be on time and dressed for daily breakfast is inappropriate. While punctuality and self-care are important, requiring these behaviors doesn't necessarily encourage the patient to take responsibility for their overall treatment plan.

Choice B Reason:

Insisting each patient take a turn in the community as a leader is inappropriate. While leadership roles can be beneficial, insisting may feel coercive. Autonomy is better promoted when patients have a choice in taking on leadership roles.

Choice C Reason:

Including the patient's input in the treatment plan is appropriate. Including the patient's input in the treatment plan is a strategy that promotes autonomy and self-responsibility. It recognizes the patient as an active participant in their own care and empowers them to be involved in decisions about their treatment.

Choice D Reason:

Making the treatment plan decisions for the patient is inappropriate. Making decisions for the patient contradicts the goal of autonomy and self-responsibility. It disempowers the patient and may hinder their engagement in the treatment process.