Peplau's Interpersonal Theory of Nursing:
Select one:
Limited the role of the nurse to medication administration and documentation
Included both an interpersonal theory and a definition of nursing roles
Depended on moral theory linked to gender
Defined the role of the nurse in the mental health setting as an extension of the psychiatrist
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A Reason:
Limited the role of the nurse to medication administration and documentation is inappropriate. Peplau's theory goes beyond medication administration and documentation. It emphasizes the interpersonal aspect of nursing, focusing on the therapeutic relationship between the nurse and the patient.
Choice B Reason:
Included both an interpersonal theory and a definition of nursing roles is appropriate. Peplau's Interpersonal Theory of Nursing focuses on the nurse-patient relationship and includes both an interpersonal theory and a definition of nursing roles. Peplau emphasized the importance of the nurse's therapeutic use of self in the relationship with the patient.
Choice C Reason:
Depended on moral theory linked to gender is inappropriate. Peplau's theory is not specifically linked to moral theory or gender. It is more focused on the dynamics of interpersonal relationships in the healthcare context.
Choice D Reason:
Defined the role of the nurse in the mental health setting as an extension of the psychiatrist is inappropriate. While Peplau's theory is applicable to mental health settings, it doesn't define the role of the nurse as merely an extension of the psychiatrist. It highlights the nurse's unique role in building therapeutic relationships and assisting patients in their psychosocial needs.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A Reason:
Demonstrate genuineness when communicating is correct. Establishing therapeutic relationships in mental health nursing involves demonstrating genuineness, empathy, and trustworthiness in communication. Genuineness involves being authentic, sincere, and honest in interactions with clients. It fosters a sense of trust and connection, which is essential for the therapeutic relationship.
Choice B Reason:
Focusing on the words of the clients is incorrect. While it's important to listen actively to clients, effective communication goes beyond just focusing on words. Nonverbal cues, emotions, and the overall context of communication are also crucial.
Choice C Reason:
Providing sympathy during interactions is incorrect. Sympathy involves feeling sorry for someone, which may not always be helpful in a therapeutic relationship. Empathy, where the nurse understands and shares the client's feelings, is generally more therapeutic.
Choice D Reason:
Controlling the pace of establishing the nurse-client relationships is incorrect. The establishment of therapeutic relationships is a collaborative process, and attempting to control the pace might hinder the development of trust. It's important to be responsive to the client's needs and preferences.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A Reason:
“I live too far from art and history museums to visit them as often as I would like. “This pertains more to self-actualization and leisure activities, which are higher-level needs.
Choice B Reason:
"Four robberies and three assaults occurred in my neighborhood in the past month. “This statement addresses safety concerns, which fall under the second level of Maslow's hierarchy. Ensuring safety is a fundamental need that takes priority before addressing social or esteem needs.
Choice C Reason:
"I feel so alone. I wish I had someone special in my life." This addresses the need for belonging and social connection, which is a higher-level need compared to safety.
Choice D Reason:
"I did not do a good job on the project my supervisor assigned." This relates to self-esteem and job performance, which are higher-level needs.
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