The nurse is notifying the HCP of the client's change in status using the SBAR format. In which order should the nurse place the statements?

1. "I suggest that the client be transferred to the critical care unit, and I would like you to come evaluate the client."

2. "The client is deteriorating, and I'm afraid the client is going to arrest."

3. "I am calling about (client name and location). Vital signs are BP=100/50, P=120, RR=30, T=100.4°F (38°C)."

4. "The client is becoming confused and agitated. The skin is pale, mottled, and diaphoretic. The client is very dyspneic with an oxygen saturation of 85% despite placing a nonrebreather mask."

2,4,3,1

3.4.2.1

4.3.2.1

3.4.1.2

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

1. "The client is deteriorating, and I'm afraid the client is going to arrest." This statement provides a clear and urgent indication of the client's current status, emphasizing the severity of the situation and the immediate concern for potential cardiac arrest. The nurse’s choice of language conveys a sense of urgency that is crucial for the HCP to understand the need for prompt action. In SBAR format, the order is: Situation (2), Background (4), Assessment (3), and Recommendation (1).

2. "The client is becoming confused and agitated. The skin is pale, mottled, and diaphoretic. The client is very dyspneic with an oxygen saturation of 85% despite placing a nonrebreather mask." This statement elaborates on the clinical findings and symptoms, giving the HCP a better understanding of the patient's condition and how it is affecting their overall stability. The details about the patient's physical state, such as skin condition and oxygen saturation, highlight the critical nature of the situation.

3. "I am calling about (client name and location). Vital signs are BP=100/50, P=120, RR=30, T=100.4°F (38°C)." This provides the background information, including the patient's vital signs, which is critical for the HCP to evaluate the situation. Clear communication of vital signs establishes a baseline for the HCP to assess the urgency of the clinical scenario and informs potential interventions.

4. "I suggest that the client be transferred to the critical care unit, and I would like you to come evaluate the client." This statement summarizes the recommendation, clearly indicating the action the nurse believes should be taken based on the assessment. It conveys the need for immediate evaluation and care in a higher-acuity setting, ensuring that the HCP understands the recommended next steps in the patient’s management.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. "The bulb-like system will stay in place permanently after your surgery.": A Jackson-Pratt drain is a temporary measure used to collect drainage from a surgical site. It is designed to be removed once the output decreases and the surgical site is healing properly, so it does not remain in place permanently.

B. "You will receive medication through this device.": The Jackson-Pratt drain is specifically for draining fluids from the surgical area and does not administer medication. Medications are typically given through separate methods, such as IV or oral administration.

C. "This drain minimizes the chance for bacteria to enter the surgical site.": While proper drainage can help reduce the risk of complications associated with fluid accumulation, the main purpose of the drain is to facilitate the removal of fluids rather than to directly minimize bacterial entry. Maintaining a clean and sterile technique when handling the drain is essential to prevent infection.

D. "It provides a way to remove drainage and blood from the surgical wound.": This accurately reflects the primary function of the Jackson-Pratt drain. It allows for continuous drainage of excess fluids and blood from the surgical site, helping to prevent complications such as hematomas or seromas and promoting better healing outcomes.

A. Place a seat alarm in the client's chair. B. Administer lorazepam the client. C. Apply a vest restraint on the client. D. Place the client in bed with the two side rails raised.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Place a seat alarm in the client's chair: This action is the most appropriate first step. A seat alarm can alert the nurse if the client attempts to stand or leave the chair, allowing for timely intervention while promoting the client's dignity and autonomy. This approach aims to enhance safety without the use of restraints or medications.

B. Administer lorazepam to the client: While lorazepam may help manage agitation, it should not be the first action taken. Pharmacological interventions should be considered after non-pharmacological strategies have been explored. Additionally, administering medication requires careful assessment of the client’s current state and potential side effects.

C. Apply a vest restraint on the client: Restraints should be used only as a last resort and after all other options have been considered. Applying a vest restraint can lead to increased agitation and feelings of helplessness, which may exacerbate the client’s condition. The nurse should prioritize less restrictive interventions.

D. Place the client in bed with the two side rails raised: This action can pose safety risks, as raising side rails may create a false sense of security and could lead to falls if the client attempts to get out of bed. Additionally, confining the client to bed can lead to increased confusion and agitation. It is important to provide a safe environment that encourages mobility while minimizing the risk of falls.

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Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The nurse is teaching a client who is preparing for surgery. Which teaching about a Jackson-Pratt drain will the nurse include?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a client who has dementia. The client is agitated and is having difficulty staying in his chair. Which of the following actions should the nurse take first?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Which of the following interventions is most appropriate for a patient that gets 30 points on the Morse Fall Scale? (Select All that Apply.)

A nurse is admitting an older adult from Mumbai, India who is visiting family members in the US. Which of the following would be most appropriate for the nurse to say?

A nurse is preparing to clean a client's dentures. Which of the following actions should the nurse plan to take?

A nurse is assessing a client who is experiencing complications due to immobility. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect? (Select all that apply)

Which activity should the nurse implement to decrease shearing force on a client's stage II pressure injury?

A nurse on the medical-surgical unit is conducting a fall risk assessment for four clients. The nurse should identify that which of the following clients is the greatest risk for a fall?

The nurse prepares to meet with assigned clients after receiving hand-off communication. Which statement or question demonstrates that the nurse is in the termination phase with a client?