The nurse is observing a family member administer eye drops to the patient as part of medication teaching. Which action(s) indicate the family member is performing the skill correctly? (SELECT ALL THAT APPLY)
Puts the eye drops in a room with low lighting
Washes their hands before placing the eye drops
Uses the patient’s iris as a landmark for direct placement of the drop
Puts the drop from inner to outer canthus
Holds the upper eyelid open when placing the drop
Correct Answer : B,D
b. Washes their hands before placing the eye drops
d. Puts the drop from inner to outer canthus
Explanation of Choices
Choice A Reason: Puts the Eye Drops in a Room with Low Lighting
Administering eye drops in a room with low lighting is not a recommended practice. Proper lighting is essential to ensure accurate placement of the drops and to avoid contamination or injury. Low lighting can make it difficult to see the eye and the dropper, increasing the risk of improper administration. Therefore, this action does not indicate correct performance of the skill.
Choice B Reason: Washes Their Hands Before Placing the Eye Drops
Washing hands before administering eye drops is a crucial step to prevent infection and contamination. Clean hands reduce the risk of transferring bacteria or other pathogens to the eye, which can cause infections or other complications. This action is a fundamental part of proper eye drop administration and indicates correct performance of the skill.
Choice C Reason: Uses the Patient’s Iris as a Landmark for Direct Placement of the Drop
Using the patient’s iris as a landmark for direct placement of the drop is incorrect. The proper technique involves pulling down the lower eyelid to create a small pocket (conjunctival sac) and placing the drop into this pocket. Directly aiming for the iris can cause discomfort and increase the risk of injury or contamination. Therefore, this action does not indicate correct performance of the skill.
Choice D Reason: Puts the Drop from Inner to Outer Canthus
Placing the drop from the inner to the outer canthus (corner of the eye) is a correct technique. This method helps ensure that the drop spreads evenly across the eye surface and reduces the risk of contamination. It also helps in preventing the dropper from touching the eye or eyelid, which can introduce bacteria. This action indicates correct performance of the skill.
Choice E Reason: Holds the Upper Eyelid Open When Placing the Drop
Holding the upper eyelid open when placing the drop is not the recommended technique. The proper method involves pulling down the lower eyelid to form a pocket and placing the drop into this pocket. Holding the upper eyelid open can cause discomfort and may not allow the drop to be placed accurately. Therefore, this action does not indicate correct performance of the skill.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
d. Speaks another language and is in need of an interpreter to translate.
The correct answer is…
c. Is accompanied by a family member who will not let the client answer questions.
Choice A Reason:
The statement that the client is from another state and says they are here on a long vacation could be a sign of human trafficking, but it is not definitive. People often travel for various reasons, and being from another state does not necessarily indicate trafficking. However, if combined with other suspicious behaviors, it could raise concerns. Traffickers often move victims to different locations to avoid detection, but this alone is not enough to suspect trafficking.
Choice B Reason:
Having a cell phone that is not working in the emergency department might be suspicious, but it is not a strong indicator of human trafficking. There could be many reasons for a non-functioning cell phone, such as technical issues or lack of service. While traffickers might control victims’ communication devices, this alone does not provide enough evidence to suspect trafficking.
Choice C Reason:
Being accompanied by a family member who will not let the client answer questions is a strong indicator of human trafficking. Traffickers often pose as family members or friends to maintain control over their victims and prevent them from speaking freely. This behavior is a red flag because it suggests that the accompanying person is trying to control the interaction and possibly hide something. Healthcare providers are trained to recognize this as a potential sign of trafficking.
Choice D Reason:
Speaking another language and needing an interpreter to translate is not a strong indicator of human trafficking. Many people who are not victims of trafficking may speak different languages and require translation services. While language barriers can complicate communication, they are not in themselves indicative of trafficking. However, if combined with other suspicious behaviors, it could contribute to the overall assessment.
Correct Answer is ["125"]
Explanation
Calculation Steps
Step 1: Convert 1 liter to milliliters (mL).
1 liter = 1000 mL
Result: 1000 mL
Step 2: Determine the total time in hours.
Total time = 8 hours
Result: 8 hours
Step 3: Calculate the infusion rate in milliliters per hour (mL/hr).
Infusion rate = Total volume (mL) ÷ Total time (hours)
Step 4: Perform the division.
1000 mL ÷ 8 hours = 125 mL/hr
Result: 125 mL/hr
Therefore, the nurse should set the infusion pump to 125 mL/hr.
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