When identifying the goals to be included in a client's plan of care, the nurse should take which action?

Compare the client's manifestations with the defining criteria of related problems.

Review the priority nursing problems included in the plan of care.

List the nursing actions that need to be implemented most immediately.

Ensure that all treatments prescribed by the healthcare provider have been initiated.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A. When identifying goals to be included in a client's plan of care, the nurse should compare the client's manifestations (signs and symptoms) with the defining criteria of related nursing problems or diagnoses. This involves assessing the client's current health status, identifying specific problems or areas of concern, and determining desired outcomes or goals for improvement.

B. Reviewing the priority nursing problems already included in the plan of care helps the nurse understand the client's current status and ongoing care needs. However, this may leave out other client needs not stated as priority

C. While listing immediate nursing actions is important for addressing urgent care needs, it does not directly address the process of identifying goals for the client's plan of care.

D. Ensuring that prescribed treatments have been initiated is an important aspect of client care, but it pertains more to implementation rather than goal identification.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A chart by exception system requires nurses to document deviations from the expected or normal findings rather than documenting every single detail.

D All lung zones should have clear vesicular breath sounds. The presence of diminished sounds indicated lung consolidation which can occur in pneumonic processes or pleural effecusion.

A This finding indicates a normal response known as a consensual response, where the left pupil constricts when light is shone into the right eye.

B Active bowel sounds are considered normal and indicate proper gastrointestinal motility.

C Capillary refill is a quick bedside test used to assess peripheral circulation and tissue perfusion. A refill time of 2 seconds is within the normal range (typically 2 seconds or less), indicating adequate perfusion.

A. Impaired physical mobility. B. Self-care deficit. C. Risk for infection. D. Risk for impaired skin integrity.

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

D. Neuropathy, especially when associated with numbness and tingling in the lower extremities, poses a significant risk for impaired skin integrity. The loss of sensation can lead to decreased awareness of pressure, friction, or trauma to the feet, making the client more susceptible to skin breakdown, ulcers, and injuries.

A. Increasing numbness and tingling in the lower extremities, which primarily suggests neuropathic symptoms rather than impaired mobility.

B. A self-care deficit may arise if the client's neuropathy significantly affects their ability to perform foot care tasks independently. However, self-care deficit becomes a priority concern.

C. Neuropathy can increase the risk of foot injuries due to decreased sensation, which in turn can lead to infections if not promptly addressed. However, while infection is a potential complication, the immediate concern in this scenario is preventing the development of skin breakdown and ulcers.

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When identifying the goals to be included in a client's plan of care, the nurse should take which action?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A healthcare organization requires nurses to chart by exception. Which assessment should the nurse document?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

The nurse is caring for a client with a history of neuropathy who reports increasing numbness and tingling in the lower extremities. Which problem should the nurse determine is the priority for promoting foot care at this time?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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