The nurse is performing a health assessment of a 3-month-old African-American boy. For what condition should this infant be monitored based on his race?
Jaundice
Iron deficiency
Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD)
Lactose intolerance
The Correct Answer is B
A. JaundicE. Jaundice is not specifically related to race and can occur in infants of any ethnicity. It is characterized by yellowing of the skin and eyes due to elevated bilirubin levels and can have various underlying causes.
B. Iron deficiency: Iron deficiency anemia is more prevalent in African-American infants compared to other racial groups. Therefore, African-American infants should be monitored for iron deficiency and receive appropriate iron supplementation as recommended by healthcare providers.
C. Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD): GERD is not specifically related to race and can occur in infants of any ethnicity. It is characterized by reflux of stomach contents into the esophagus and can cause symptoms such as spitting up, irritability, and feeding difficulties.
D. Lactose intolerancE. Lactose intolerance is not typically a concern in infants, as they are usually able to digest lactose-containing milk without difficulty. It is more commonly diagnosed later in childhood or adulthood.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Uses thumb and index fingers in a pincer grasp: The pincer grasp typically develops around 9 to 12 months of age, not at 6 months.
B. Sitting steadily without support: Most infants begin to sit steadily without support between 6 and 8 months of age, so this would be considered a developmental milestone for a 6-month-old.
C. Closed posterior fontanel: The posterior fontanel typically closes by 2 months of age. By 6 months, the posterior fontanel should be closed, so this finding would not be expected.
D. Lateral incisors: By 6 months of age, most infants will have erupted their lower central
incisors. The eruption of the lateral incisors typically occurs around 9 to 13 months of age, so this would be a normal finding for a 6-month-old infant.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Genitourinary: This system pertains to the urinary tract and reproductive organs and is not directly related to increased appetite or thirst.
B. HematologiC. This system involves the blood and blood-forming organs such as the bone marrow, spleen, and lymph nodes. Increased appetite or thirst is not typically associated with hematologic issues.
C. EndocrinE. The endocrine system includes glands that secrete hormones, such as the pancreas, which regulates blood sugar levels. Increased appetite or thirst can be indicative of endocrine disorders like diabetes mellitus, where there may be abnormalities in insulin production or response.
D. NeurologiC. While the nervous system can indirectly influence appetite and thirst regulation, directly asking about increased appetite or thirst primarily pertains to the endocrine system's hormonal regulation
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