The nurse is performing a health assessment of a 3-month-old African-American boy. For what condition should this infant be monitored based on his race?
Jaundice
Iron deficiency
Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD)
Lactose intolerance
The Correct Answer is B
A. JaundicE. Jaundice is not specifically related to race and can occur in infants of any ethnicity. It is characterized by yellowing of the skin and eyes due to elevated bilirubin levels and can have various underlying causes.
B. Iron deficiency: Iron deficiency anemia is more prevalent in African-American infants compared to other racial groups. Therefore, African-American infants should be monitored for iron deficiency and receive appropriate iron supplementation as recommended by healthcare providers.
C. Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD): GERD is not specifically related to race and can occur in infants of any ethnicity. It is characterized by reflux of stomach contents into the esophagus and can cause symptoms such as spitting up, irritability, and feeding difficulties.
D. Lactose intolerancE. Lactose intolerance is not typically a concern in infants, as they are usually able to digest lactose-containing milk without difficulty. It is more commonly diagnosed later in childhood or adulthood.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Negative behaviors characterized by the need for autonomy: While toddlers may exhibit negative behaviors as they assert their independence, this is not the defining characteristic of psychosocial development during this stage.
B. Demonstrations of sexual curiosity: Sexual curiosity typically emerges during the preschool and early school-age years rather than during toddlerhood.
C. Imaginary playmates: Imaginary playmates are more commonly seen during the preschool years, not necessarily during toddlerhood.
D. Erikson's stage of initiative versus guilt: This stage, occurring during early childhood (ages 3 to 6 years), is characterized by the child's growing sense of initiative in exploring and interacting with the world balanced against the potential for feeling guilty about their actions. It involves developing a sense of purpose and direction in life while navigating feelings of competence versus inadequacy.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Administer at mealtimes: While iron supplements can be given with meals to reduce gastrointestinal upset, they are typically better absorbed on an empty stomach. Therefore, giving them at mealtimes may not optimize absorption.
B. Administer at bedtimE. Administering iron supplements at bedtime is not typically recommended unless specifically instructed by a healthcare provider.
C. Give with a 240 mL (8 oz) glass of milk: Milk can decrease the absorption of iron due to its calcium content, so giving iron supplements with milk is not recommended.
D. Give with orange juicE. Vitamin C enhances iron absorption, so giving iron supplements with orange juice is a common practice to improve absorption.
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