The nurse is performing a health assessment of a 3-month-old African-American boy. For what condition should this infant be monitored based on his race?
Jaundice
Iron deficiency
Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD)
Lactose intolerance
The Correct Answer is B
A. JaundicE. Jaundice is not specifically related to race and can occur in infants of any ethnicity. It is characterized by yellowing of the skin and eyes due to elevated bilirubin levels and can have various underlying causes.
B. Iron deficiency: Iron deficiency anemia is more prevalent in African-American infants compared to other racial groups. Therefore, African-American infants should be monitored for iron deficiency and receive appropriate iron supplementation as recommended by healthcare providers.
C. Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD): GERD is not specifically related to race and can occur in infants of any ethnicity. It is characterized by reflux of stomach contents into the esophagus and can cause symptoms such as spitting up, irritability, and feeding difficulties.
D. Lactose intolerancE. Lactose intolerance is not typically a concern in infants, as they are usually able to digest lactose-containing milk without difficulty. It is more commonly diagnosed later in childhood or adulthood.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. 87 lb is a reasonable weight for a 10-year-old boy who was 80 lb the previous year, considering the average weight gain is about 10 pounds a year at this age.
B. 81 lb would be a below-average weight gain for a year for a child of this age. C. 89 lb would be an above-average weight gain for a year for a child of this age.
D. 85 lb is within the range but slightly below the average expected weight gain for a year for a child of this age.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Crayons and a coloring book: While coloring activities can be enjoyable and stimulating for toddlers, they may not be suitable for a hospitalized toddler in a confined room with contact precautions. Additionally, crayons and coloring materials may pose infection control risks.
B. Hanging crib toys: Hanging crib toys, such as mobiles or activity centers that attach to the crib, are suitable for stimulating visual and motor development in infants. They can provide entertainment and sensory stimulation for a hospitalized toddler in a confined room.
C. Large building blocks: Large building blocks are more suitable for older toddlers who have developed fine motor skills and coordination. They may not be appropriate for a 12-month-old toddler who is just beginning to explore objects and manipulate toys.
D. Modeling clay: Modeling clay presents a choking hazard and may not be suitable for a toddler who is still in the oral exploration stage. It is important to select toys that are age-appropriate and safe for a hospitalized toddler's developmental stage.
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