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The nurse is performing a history and physical assessment for a client in the clinic with moderate dementia. The client becomes agitated when asked questions and inquires why so many questions are being asked. What are the best actions for the nurse to take to obtain the necessary data? Select all that apply.

Persistently ask the same question until answered.

Give the client ample time to answer the questions asked.

Ask simple questions instead of compound questions.

Provide simple explanations to the client as often as required.

Take frequent breaks during the interview process.

Answer and Explanation

Correct Answer : B,C,D,E

Choice A reason: Persistently asking the same question can increase agitation in clients with dementia.

Choice B reason: Allowing ample time for responses can reduce pressure and agitation in clients with dementia.

Choice C reason: Simple questions are easier for clients with dementia to understand and respond to.

Choice D reason: Providing simple explanations can help clients with dementia understand the purpose of the questions.

Choice E reason: Taking frequent breaks can help prevent fatigue and agitation during the assessment process.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A reason: This statement reflects assertiveness and self-advocacy rather than suppressed anger. It shows the client's awareness of her value to the team and her willingness to negotiate for fair compensation.

Choice B reason: This statement suggests frustration and possible feelings of being undervalued or obstructed in career advancement, which could be indicative of suppressed anger.

Choice C reason: This statement seems to express gratitude for the accommodation provided for her needs as a new mother, rather than suppressed anger.

Choice D reason: This statement indicates a recognition of her own expertise and the demand for her skills within the team, which is a positive self-assessment and not suggestive of suppressed anger.

A. Decreased display of emotions. B. Personality traits that are opposite of original traits. C. Decreased auditory and visual acuity. D. Forgetfulness gradually progressing to disorientation.

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Choice A reason: A decreased display of emotions, or blunted affect, is common in dementia as the illness affects the brain areas responsible for emotion regulation.

Choice B reason: While personality changes can occur, they do not typically present as complete opposites of original traits.

Choice C reason: Decreased auditory and visual acuity can be part of the cognitive decline associated with dementia.

Choice D reason: Forgetfulness that progresses to disorientation is a hallmark of dementia, reflecting the deterioration of cognitive functions over time.

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Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A female client comes to the clinic regularly for various somatic issues that have been ruled out for any organic cause. She states that she works as one of the only women on a cybersecurity technical team. Which statement made by the client indicates that she may have suppressed anger?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A community health nurse is providing teaching to the family of a client who has primary dementia. Which of the following manifestations should the nurse tell the family to expect?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

The nurse is working with clients with personality disorders that are having problems with relationships and other parts of their life. Which barrier(s) is the nurse experiencing when working with this group of clients? Select all that apply.

A nurse is assessing a client who has posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) following a sexual assault. Which of the following is an expected finding?

The nurse is planning the care of a client with bipolar disorder and addiction to heroin who is in a rehabilitation facility. Which outcomes will the nurse assign in the immediate phase after withdrawal symptoms are over? (Select all that apply.)

A male nurse is assigned to care for a female client who was admitted to the hospital for treatment of injuries following a domestic abuse incident. The client expresses discomfort with a male nurse as her caregiver. Which response should the nurse manager provide?

The nurse is evaluating several clients with a diagnosis of schizophrenia. Which client will be assessed as having the worst potential outcomes?

The nurse suspects another nurse of substance use disorder while working in the long-term care facility. Which behavior(s) will the observing nurse report to the nurse manager? Select all that apply.

A nurse is caring for a client who is extremely suspicious of the nursing staff and other clients. Which of the following nursing approaches is appropriate when establishing a therapeutic relationship with this client?

A client has a history of excessive fear of water. Which term should the nurse use to describe this specific phobia, and under what subtype is this phobia identified?