The nurse is performing an admission assessment of a client complaining of chest pain. Which question(s) should the nurse ask in the assessment regarding the chief complaint? (SELECT ALL THAT APPLY)
"What were you doing when the pain started?"
"How long has the pain lasted?"
"How would you describe the pain?"
"How has the pain affected your relationship with your spouse?"
"Can you rate the pain on a 0-10 scale with 10 being the worst?"
Correct Answer : A,B,C,E
A. "What were you doing when the pain started?" This question helps identify potential triggers or activities that may have precipitated the chest pain, which is crucial for understanding the context of the pain.
B. "How long has the pain lasted?" Knowing the duration of the pain is vital in assessing the urgency of the situation and determining whether it may be related to a serious condition like angina or myocardial infarction.
C. "How would you describe the pain?" This question allows the client to characterize the pain (e.g., sharp, dull, squeezing), which can provide insights into the potential causes and the nature of the chest pain.
D. "How has the pain affected your relationship with your spouse?" While this question might provide some psychosocial context, it is less directly related to the immediate assessment of the chest pain itself and can be considered secondary.
E. "Can you rate the pain on a 0-10 scale with 10 being the worst?" Pain rating is essential in assessing the severity of the pain, which can help guide treatment and interventions.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A) Beets: While beets are nutritious and contain some iron, they are not the best source of iron for someone with iron-deficiency anemia. They are more known for their folate content.
B) Seafood: Seafood, particularly shellfish like clams, oysters, and mussels, is an excellent source of heme iron, which is more easily absorbed by the body compared to non-heme iron found in plant-based foods. Including seafood in the diet can help improve iron levels.
C) Eggs: Eggs contain some iron, but they also contain substances that can inhibit iron absorption. While they can be part of a balanced diet, they are not the most effective food for increasing iron intake.
D) Bran: Bran is high in fiber and can be beneficial for digestive health, but it contains phytates that can inhibit iron absorption. It is not recommended as a primary source of iron for someone with iron-deficiency anemia.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Increased platelet count: While platelet activation can occur in unstable angina, an increased platelet count alone does not indicate heart damage. It is more relevant to thrombotic events than direct myocardial injury.
B. Elevated troponins: Troponin is a protein released when the heart muscle is damaged. Elevated levels are a key indicator of myocardial injury, making this a significant finding in the context of unstable angina.
C. Decreased homocysteine levels: Homocysteine levels are related to cardiovascular risk but are not directly indicative of heart damage. Elevated levels may suggest risk but do not confirm damage.
D. Elevated CK-MB: Creatine kinase-MB is an enzyme found in heart muscle. Elevated levels are indicative of myocardial injury, making this a relevant laboratory test for assessing heart damage in unstable angina.
E. Decreased alkaline phosphatase (ALT): Alkaline phosphatase is primarily related to liver and bone health and does not indicate heart damage. Decreased levels of ALT (alanine aminotransferase) are not relevant to myocardial injury.
Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today
Report Wrong Answer on the Current Question
Do you disagree with the answer? If yes, what is your expected answer? Explain.
Kindly be descriptive with the issue you are facing.