The nurse is performing an otoscopic examination on an adult. Which of these actions is correct?
Using the smallest speculum to decrease the amount of discomfort
Once the speculum is in the ear, releasing the traction
Tilting the person's head forward during the examination
Pulling the pinna up and back before inserting the speculum
The Correct Answer is D
A. Smallest speculum: The smallest speculum may not provide the best view of the ear canal and tympanic membrane, especially in adults. The correct size should be chosen for adequate visualization.
B. Releasing the traction: Traction should be maintained to stabilize the ear and allow a better view of the ear canal.
C. Tilting the person's head forward: This is not the ideal positioning for the ear examination. The head should be tilted slightly away to straighten the ear canal.
D. Pulling the pinna up and back: This helps straighten the ear canal, especially in adults, providing better visualization during the otoscopic examination.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["C","D","E"]
Explanation
A. Murphy sign: This is used to assess for gallbladder inflammation, not appendicitis.
B. Shifting dullness: This is used to detect ascites, not appendicitis.
C. Obturator test: This test involves flexing the patient's right hip and knee and rotating the leg internally, causing pain if the appendix is inflamed.
D. Blumberg sign: This test for rebound tenderness indicates peritoneal irritation, commonly associated with appendicitis.
E. Iliopsoas muscle test: This test involves extending the right leg against resistance, which can elicit pain in cases of appendicitis.
F. Fluid wave: This is used to assess for ascites, not appendicitis.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Determine areas of tenderness: While identifying tenderness is important, it is not the reason for auscultating first.
B. Allows the patient to relax: Relaxation is helpful but not the primary reason for the sequence.
C. Prevents distortion of bowel sounds: Percussion and palpation can stimulate or suppress bowel sounds, leading to inaccurate findings if performed before auscultation.
D. Prevents distortion of vascular sounds: Vascular sounds (bruits) are less likely to be affected by percussion or palpation.
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