The nurse is performing the initial assessment of a child newly diagnosed with Kawasaki disease. Which symptoms would the nurse expect to assess with this child?
Recent streptococcal infection.
Low-grade fever.
Dry, peeling skin and patchy rash.
Conjunctivitis with exudates.
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A reason: A recent streptococcal infection is not a symptom of Kawasaki disease.
Choice B reason: Kawasaki disease typically presents with a high fever, not a low-grade fever.
Choice C reason: This is the correct choice. Dry, peeling skin and a patchy rash are common symptoms of Kawasaki disease.
Choice D reason: Conjunctivitis in Kawasaki disease typically does not have exudates.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A reason: IV fluid replacement in DKA is typically isotonic, not hypertonic, to avoid rapid changes in osmolality.
Choice B reason: This is correct. While the total body potassium is depleted in DKA, the initial lab values often show hyperkalemia (high potassium) due to the metabolic acidosis, which shifts potassium out of the cells. This can lead to serious cardiac dysrhythmias and even cardiac arrest, making continuous cardiac monitoring and potassium level assessment a top priority.
Choice C reason: Monitoring for hypertension is important, but the primary concern in DKA is managing the acidosis and hyperglycemia.
Choice D reason: This is incorrect. Treatment for DKA involves a continuous IV infusion of regular insulin at a low, steady rate, not high doses of NPH insulin. NPH insulin is an intermediate-acting insulin and is not suitable for the acute management of DKA.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A reason: Movement of all extremities is expected and does not indicate a shunt malfunction.
Choice B reason: A negative Brudzinski sign is a normal finding and does not suggest a shunt malfunction.
Choice C reason: While incisional pain is common after surgery, it is not a specific indicator of shunt malfunction.
Choice D reason: This is the correct choice. A bulging fontanel can indicate increased intracranial pressure, which may suggest a shunt malfunction.
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