What is the most likely cause of a 12-month-old's persistent diaper rash, characterized by perianal inflammation with bright red scaly plaques, small papules, and satellite lesions?

Infrequent diaper changes

Impetigo (staph)

Candida albicans (yeast)

Urine and feces

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

Choice A reason: Infrequent diaper changes can contribute to diaper rash, but the presence of satellite lesions suggests a yeast infection rather than a simple irritant rash.

Choice B reason: Impetigo, caused by staphylococcal or streptococcal bacteria, typically presents with honey-colored crusts and is not usually associated with satellite lesions.

Choice C reason: The description of bright red scaly plaques and satellite lesions is characteristic of a yeast infection, specifically caused by Candida albicans.

Choice D reason: While urine and feces can irritate the skin and cause diaper rash, the specific clinical findings mentioned point more towards a yeast infection.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Choice A reason: While a high-pitched cry can be a sign of distress, it is not a specific indicator of increased intracranial pressure.
Choice B reason: Decreased movement in the lower extremities can indicate a neurological issue but is not a specific sign of increased intracranial pressure.
Choice C reason: Excessive wet diapers are not related to intracranial pressure.
Choice D reason: This is the correct choice. A bulging fontanel, especially when crying, can indicate increased intracranial pressure in an infant. It is important to monitor for other signs and symptoms as well.

A. Drug overdose B. Water safety and drowning C. Motor vehicle safety D. Depression and suicide

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A reason: While drug overdose is a concern, it is not the leading cause of death among adolescents.
Choice B reason: Water safety and drowning are important, but they do not lead in causing deaths in this age group.
Choice C reason: This is the correct choice. Motor vehicle accidents are the leading cause of death among adolescents.
Choice D reason: Depression and suicide are significant issues, but they do not surpass motor vehicle accidents as the leading cause of death.

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What is the most likely cause of a 12-month-old's persistent diaper rash, characterized by perianal inflammation with bright red scaly plaques, small papules, and satellite lesions?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

What notable sign most likely indicates increased intracranial pressure in an infant?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

The nurse is giving a health promotion class to adolescents. The nurse will be sure to include information regarding the leading cause of death in adolescents aged 15 and up.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Which nursing diagnosis takes priority for a 15-year-old child with third-degree burns of the hands, face, and chest?

Which client in the pediatric intensive care unit (PICU) would most benefit from palliative care?

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What notable sign most likely indicates increased intracranial pressure in an infant?

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