What is the most likely cause of a 12-month-old's persistent diaper rash, characterized by perianal inflammation with bright red scaly plaques, small papules, and satellite lesions?
Infrequent diaper changes
Impetigo (staph)
Candida albicans (yeast)
Urine and feces
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A reason: Infrequent diaper changes can contribute to diaper rash, but the presence of satellite lesions suggests a yeast infection rather than a simple irritant rash.
Choice B reason: Impetigo, caused by staphylococcal or streptococcal bacteria, typically presents with honey-colored crusts and is not usually associated with satellite lesions.
Choice C reason: The description of bright red scaly plaques and satellite lesions is characteristic of a yeast infection, specifically caused by Candida albicans.
Choice D reason: While urine and feces can irritate the skin and cause diaper rash, the specific clinical findings mentioned point more towards a yeast infection.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A reason: This is the correct choice. A blood glucose level of 56 mg/dL indicates hypoglycemia, and the immediate priority is to raise the blood sugar level. Non-diet carbonated soda can provide a quick source of sugar.
Choice B reason: Documenting the reading is important but does not address the immediate need to correct the low blood sugar.
Choice C reason: While confirming the reading with a laboratory test is a good practice, it is not the first action to take when dealing with hypoglycemia.
Choice D reason: Administering insulin would be contraindicated as it would lower the blood sugar even further.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A reason: Limiting the use of mobility equipment is not recommended as it can lead to decreased mobility and increased joint stiffness.
Choice B reason: Massaging inflamed joints is not recommended as it can increase pain and inflammation.
Choice C reason: Substituting natural fruit juices for carbonated drinks is a healthy choice but does not directly address the management of gouty arthritis.
Choice D reason: This is the correct choice. Periodic liver function studies are important when taking medications like colchicine and indomethacin, which can affect liver function. Monitoring liver function helps ensure the safety of the medication regimen.
Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today
Report Wrong Answer on the Current Question
Do you disagree with the answer? If yes, what is your expected answer? Explain.
Kindly be descriptive with the issue you are facing.
