Which response by the nurse is the most appropriate when parents of a client recently diagnosed with Down syndrome express guilt about causing the condition?

"Down syndrome is a condition caused by an extra chromosome; the cause of it is unknown."

"Down syndrome is a condition that is carried on the X chromosome, so it came from the mother."

"Down syndrome is caused by birth trauma, not by genetics."

"Down syndrome is a condition that is genetically transmitted from both the father and the mother."

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

Choice A reason: This response is the most appropriate as it correctly identifies Down syndrome as a genetic condition caused by an extra chromosome and acknowledges that the exact cause of the chromosomal abnormality is unknown.

Choice B reason: This choice is incorrect because Down syndrome is not carried on the X chromosome nor is it inherited from the mother alone.

Choice C reason: This statement is false; Down syndrome is not caused by birth trauma but is a genetic disorder.

Choice D reason: This choice is misleading; while genetics play a role in Down syndrome, it is not typically inherited from both parents in the way this choice suggests.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Choice A reason: While noting the frequency of drooling is important, it is not the most critical assessment.
Choice B reason: Observing the appearance of oral mucosa is less critical than assessing the ability to swallow.
Choice C reason: Assessing speech patterns is important but secondary to swallowing ability in terms of immediate safety.
Choice D reason: This is the correct choice. The ability to chew and swallow is crucial for preventing aspiration and maintaining nutrition.

A. The 1-month-old infant who has developed colic and is crying. B. The 14-year-old adolescent whose mother suspects her child is sexually active. C. The 2-year-old toddler who was bitten by another child at the day-care center. D. The 6-year-old school-aged child who was hit by a car while riding a bicycle.

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Choice A reason: While colic can be distressing, it is not life-threatening and does not require immediate assessment over more critical conditions.
Choice B reason: Suspicions of sexual activity in an adolescent are a concern but do not constitute an emergency that requires immediate assessment.
Choice C reason: A bite from another child, although potentially serious, is less urgent than a trauma case and can be assessed after more critical patients.
Choice D reason: This is the correct choice. A child hit by a car may have life-threatening injuries and requires immediate assessment and intervention.

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Which response by the nurse is the most appropriate when parents of a client recently diagnosed with Down syndrome express guilt about causing the condition?

Nursing Test Bank

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