Which response by the nurse is the most appropriate when parents of a client recently diagnosed with Down syndrome express guilt about causing the condition?
"Down syndrome is a condition caused by an extra chromosome; the cause of it is unknown."
"Down syndrome is a condition that is carried on the X chromosome, so it came from the mother."
"Down syndrome is caused by birth trauma, not by genetics."
"Down syndrome is a condition that is genetically transmitted from both the father and the mother."
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A reason: This response is the most appropriate as it correctly identifies Down syndrome as a genetic condition caused by an extra chromosome and acknowledges that the exact cause of the chromosomal abnormality is unknown.
Choice B reason: This choice is incorrect because Down syndrome is not carried on the X chromosome nor is it inherited from the mother alone.
Choice C reason: This statement is false; Down syndrome is not caused by birth trauma but is a genetic disorder.
Choice D reason: This choice is misleading; while genetics play a role in Down syndrome, it is not typically inherited from both parents in the way this choice suggests.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason: Feeding the toddler is a basic need and should be ensured, but it does not specifically address developmental appropriateness or encourage independence.
Choice B reason: Dressing the toddler is also a basic need, but it does not actively involve the toddler in the process, which is important for development.
Choice C reason: Offering the toddler a choice of clothing allows the child to make decisions, fostering a sense of autonomy and contributing to developmental milestones.
Choice D reason: Asking the toddler if he would like to take his medicine is important for involving the child in their care; however, it does not offer the same level of developmental engagement as making choices about personal preferences like clothing.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A reason: While headaches can be a symptom of high blood sugar, they are not as specific as other symptoms for diabetes.
Choice B reason: Asking about candy and sweets consumption is less relevant as type 1 DM is not caused by diet.
Choice C reason: Exercise is important for overall health but is not a diagnostic indicator of type 1 DM.
Choice D reason: This is the correct choice. Nocturia and bedwetting are common symptoms of type 1 DM due to excess urination caused by high blood sugar levels.
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