Which response by the nurse is the most appropriate when parents of a client recently diagnosed with Down syndrome express guilt about causing the condition?

"Down syndrome is a condition caused by an extra chromosome; the cause of it is unknown."

"Down syndrome is a condition that is carried on the X chromosome, so it came from the mother."

"Down syndrome is caused by birth trauma, not by genetics."

"Down syndrome is a condition that is genetically transmitted from both the father and the mother."

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

Choice A reason: This response is the most appropriate as it correctly identifies Down syndrome as a genetic condition caused by an extra chromosome and acknowledges that the exact cause of the chromosomal abnormality is unknown.

Choice B reason: This choice is incorrect because Down syndrome is not carried on the X chromosome nor is it inherited from the mother alone.

Choice C reason: This statement is false; Down syndrome is not caused by birth trauma but is a genetic disorder.

Choice D reason: This choice is misleading; while genetics play a role in Down syndrome, it is not typically inherited from both parents in the way this choice suggests.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A reason: Fever is a concern, but it is not the most immediate sign of dehydration.
Choice B reason: While loose stools are a symptom of diarrhea, the frequency mentioned does not necessarily indicate an emergency.
Choice C reason: This is the correct choice. Lack of a wet diaper for 8 hours can indicate dehydration, which is an emergency in infants.
Choice D reason: Longer naps may not be directly related to diarrhea and do not warrant immediate contact with a pediatrician.

A. The child develops friendships. B. The child learns to walk. C. The child learns to feed self. D. The child begins potty-training.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A reason: Developing friendships is important, but it is not as critical as walking in the early stages of a toddler's development.
Choice B reason: This is the correct choice. Walking is a significant developmental milestone for toddlers and is essential for their physical autonomy.
Choice C reason: Self-feeding is an important skill, but it typically develops after the child has learned to walk.
Choice D reason: Potty-training is a key milestone, but it usually occurs after the child has achieved the ability to walk.

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Which response by the nurse is the most appropriate when parents of a client recently diagnosed with Down syndrome express guilt about causing the condition?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Which is the best nursing response to give a parent about contacting the physician regarding a 4-month-old infant with diarrhea?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

According to developmental theories, which important event is essential in the development of the toddler?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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