The nurse is planning care for a patient who is admitted to the hospital with a diagnosis of a kidney stone. Which of the following interventions would the nurse implement?

Choice a reason: Regular exercise is not a risk factor for urinary tract infections (UTIs). In fact, regular physical activity can contribute to overall health and well-being, including supporting a healthy immune system. There is no direct connection between exercise and an increased risk of UTIs.
Choice b reason: Drinking plenty of water is a preventive measure rather than a risk factor for UTIs. Adequate hydration helps to flush out bacteria from the urinary tract through frequent urination, reducing the likelihood of infection. Encouraging good hydration is an important strategy to prevent UTIs.
Choice c reason: Eating a balanced diet is beneficial for overall health and does not increase the risk of UTIs. A well-balanced diet supports the immune system and overall bodily functions, which can help in preventing infections, including UTIs. Proper nutrition is not associated with an increased risk of urinary tract infections.
Choice d reason: Poor personal hygiene is a significant risk factor for urinary tract infections. Inadequate hygiene practices, such as not cleaning the genital area properly or wiping from back to front after using the toilet, can introduce bacteria into the urinary tract, leading to infection. Ensuring good personal hygiene is crucial in preventing UTIs.

Choice a reason: Assessing kidney function is typically done using less invasive tests, such as blood tests to measure serum creatinine and blood urea nitrogen (BUN), and urine tests to assess protein levels, blood, and other markers. While renal biopsy provides detailed information about kidney tissue, it is not the primary method used solely for assessing kidney function.
Choice b reason: Diagnosing kidney diseases is the primary purpose of a renal biopsy. This procedure involves taking a small sample of kidney tissue, which is then examined under a microscope. A renal biopsy can provide detailed information about the type, severity, and progression of kidney disease, helping healthcare providers to make accurate diagnoses and develop appropriate treatment plans. It is particularly useful in cases of unexplained kidney dysfunction, nephrotic syndrome, and certain types of glomerulonephritis.
Choice c reason: Treating kidney infections is typically done through medication, primarily antibiotics. A renal biopsy is not used as a treatment method for infections. While it may help diagnose conditions that predispose to infections, the biopsy itself does not serve as a treatment for kidney infections.
Choice d reason: Removing kidney stones is performed through various surgical and non-surgical methods, such as lithotripsy, ureteroscopy, or percutaneous nephrolithotomy. A renal biopsy is not used for the removal of kidney stones. Instead, it focuses on obtaining tissue samples for diagnostic purposes, not for treating or removing physical obstructions like stones.