The nurse is obtaining a history on a patient with a diagnosis of bladder cancer. Which of the following would the nurse expect to find in the patient's history?

Vegetarian diet

Alcohol use

Caffeine use

Tobacco use

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

Choice a reason: A vegetarian diet is not a risk factor for bladder cancer. In fact, a diet high in fruits and vegetables may offer some protective effects against various cancers. There is no direct correlation between a vegetarian diet and an increased risk of bladder cancer.
Choice b reason: Alcohol use is not strongly linked to the development of bladder cancer. While excessive alcohol consumption can have various adverse health effects, it is not considered a primary risk factor for bladder cancer. Other factors play a more significant role in the etiology of this type of cancer.
Choice c reason: Caffeine use, such as drinking coffee or tea, has not been shown to significantly increase the risk of bladder cancer. Although studies have explored various dietary factors, caffeine consumption is not a known major risk factor for this disease.
Choice d reason: Tobacco use is a well-known risk factor for bladder cancer. Smoking is the most significant and established risk factor, as the carcinogens in tobacco are excreted in the urine, leading to prolonged exposure of the bladder lining to harmful substances. This increases the likelihood of developing bladder cancer. A history of tobacco use is commonly found in patients diagnosed with bladder cancer.

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Correct Answer is ["D","E"]

Explanation

Choice a reason: Washing the perineum every 8 hours is not a specific recommendation for preventing urinary tract infections (UTIs). Maintaining good personal hygiene is important, but washing the perineum every 8 hours is not necessary. Regular daily hygiene, including cleaning the perineal area thoroughly, is sufficient to help prevent UTIs.
Choice b reason: Avoid drinking cranberry juice is incorrect. Cranberry juice is often recommended as a preventive measure for UTIs. It is believed to help prevent bacteria from adhering to the walls of the urinary tract, reducing the risk of infection. Drinking cranberry juice or taking cranberry supplements can be part of a strategy to prevent UTIs.
Choice c reason: Drinking large amounts of caffeine is not recommended for preventing UTIs. Caffeine can irritate the bladder and may contribute to urinary frequency and urgency, which are not helpful in preventing infections. Staying well-hydrated with water is more beneficial for urinary health.
Choice d reason: Voiding frequently is an important preventive measure for UTIs. Regularly emptying the bladder helps flush out bacteria that could cause an infection. Holding urine for extended periods can increase the risk of bacterial growth and infection.
Choice e reason: Voiding after sexual intercourse is recommended to help prevent UTIs. This practice helps flush out any bacteria that may have been introduced into the urinary tract during intercourse. It is a simple and effective way to reduce the risk of developing a UTI.

A. Regular exercise B. Drinking plenty of water C. Eating a balanced diet D. Poor personal hygiene

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Choice a reason: Regular exercise is not a risk factor for urinary tract infections (UTIs). In fact, regular physical activity can contribute to overall health and well-being, including supporting a healthy immune system. There is no direct connection between exercise and an increased risk of UTIs.
Choice b reason: Drinking plenty of water is a preventive measure rather than a risk factor for UTIs. Adequate hydration helps to flush out bacteria from the urinary tract through frequent urination, reducing the likelihood of infection. Encouraging good hydration is an important strategy to prevent UTIs.
Choice c reason: Eating a balanced diet is beneficial for overall health and does not increase the risk of UTIs. A well-balanced diet supports the immune system and overall bodily functions, which can help in preventing infections, including UTIs. Proper nutrition is not associated with an increased risk of urinary tract infections.
Choice d reason: Poor personal hygiene is a significant risk factor for urinary tract infections. Inadequate hygiene practices, such as not cleaning the genital area properly or wiping from back to front after using the toilet, can introduce bacteria into the urinary tract, leading to infection. Ensuring good personal hygiene is crucial in preventing UTIs.

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The nurse is obtaining a history on a patient with a diagnosis of bladder cancer. Which of the following would the nurse expect to find in the patient's history?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The nurse is planning a teaching session for a patient on preventing urinary tract infections. Which of the following information should the nurse include in the teaching? Select all that apply.

Correct Answer is ["D","E"]

Explanation

Which of the following is a risk factor for urinary tract infection (UTI)?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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