The nurse is planning the care of a client with heart failure. The nurse should identify what overall goals for the client’s care? (SELECT ALL THAT APPLY)
Limit physical activity
Prevent endocarditis
Relieve the patient’s symptoms
Extend survival
Improve functional status
Correct Answer : C,D,E
A. Limit physical activity
Limiting physical activity is not a primary goal in heart failure care. In fact, promoting appropriate and monitored physical activity is often part of the overall management plan. Exercise, when tailored to the client's condition, can improve functional status and quality of life.
B. Prevent endocarditis
While preventing endocarditis is important for individuals with certain cardiac conditions, it is not a primary goal in the care of heart failure. The focus is typically on optimizing cardiac function and managing heart failure symptoms.
C. Relieve the patient’s symptoms
Managing and relieving symptoms, such as dyspnea, fatigue, and fluid retention, are crucial goals in heart failure care. This includes optimizing medication management and other therapeutic interventions.
D. Extend survival
While heart failure is a chronic condition, the goal is to optimize treatment to improve the client's prognosis and overall survival. This involves the use of evidence-based therapies to address the underlying causes and contributing factors.
E. Improve functional status
Enhancing the client's ability to perform activities of daily living and improving functional capacity are important goals. This can involve a combination of medications, lifestyle modifications, and rehabilitation.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Intake and output:
Intake and output refer to monitoring the amount of fluids a person consumes (intake) and eliminates (output) through urine, feces, and other means. While tracking fluid intake and output is important, it may not provide a direct indication of excess fluid retention.
B. Pitting pedal edema:
Pitting pedal edema is swelling in the lower extremities, particularly the ankles and feet, that leaves an indentation (pit) when pressure is applied. This can be a sign of fluid retention but may not always be the earliest or most reliable indicator.
C. Crackles in the bases of the lungs:
Crackles or rales in the bases of the lungs can be indicative of pulmonary congestion, which may occur due to fluid accumulation. However, crackles alone may not always be specific to fluid overload and can be present in other respiratory conditions.
D. Daily weights:
Daily weights are a critical and sensitive measure for assessing fluid balance. Sudden weight gain, especially over a short period, can be a strong indicator of fluid retention. Monitoring weight on a daily basis helps to detect changes early, allowing for prompt intervention.
Correct Answer is ["A","B","C","D"]
Explanation
Withhold food and oral fluids before the procedure
Withholding food and oral fluids before the procedure is essential to prevent complications during the cardiac catheterization. The client is typically NPO (nothing by mouth) for a specified period before the procedure.
B. Review medications the client has taken in the last 24 hours
Reviewing the client's medications is crucial to ensure that any medications affecting coagulation or blood vessels are appropriately managed before the cardiac catheterization.
C. Verify that written consent has been obtained
Verifying the presence of written consent is a critical step to confirm that the client has been adequately informed about the procedure, its risks, and benefits, and has given consent for the cardiac catheterization.
D. Check for iodine sensitivity
Checking for iodine sensitivity is important because iodinated contrast dye is commonly used during cardiac catheterization. Allergies or sensitivities to iodine contrast must be identified to prevent adverse reactions.
E. Administer all ordered oral medications
Administration of oral medications before the procedure depends on the specific medications and the healthcare provider's instructions. Some medications may be held, while others may be continued as prescribed.
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